2009-2012 Volkswagen Golf VI (5-door) 1.6 TDI (105 Hp) DSG

Technical Specifications

Brand Volkswagen
Model Golf
Generation Golf VI (5-door)
Type (Engine) 1.6 TDI (105 Hp) DSG
Start of production 2009
End of production 2012
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Hatchback
Seats 5
Doors 5
Fuel consumption (urban) 5.6 l/100 km (42 US mpg, 50.4 UK mpg, 17.9 km/l)
Fuel consumption (extra urban) 4.2 l/100 km (56 US mpg, 67.3 UK mpg, 23.8 km/l)
Fuel consumption (combined) 4.7 l/100 km (50 US mpg, 60.1 UK mpg, 21.3 km/l)
CO2 emissions 123 g/km
Fuel Type Diesel
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 11.2 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 11.2 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 10.6 sec
Maximum speed 189 km/h (117.44 mph)
Emission standard Euro 5
Weight-to-power ratio 12 kg/Hp, 83.2 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 5 kg/Nm, 198.1 Nm/tonne
Power 105 Hp @ 4400 rpm
Power per litre 65.7 Hp/l
Torque 250 Nm @ 1500-2500 rpm (184.39 lb.-ft. @ 1500-2500 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Transverse
Engine Model/Code CAYC
Engine displacement 1598 cm3 (97.52 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 4
Engine configuration Inline
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Fuel injection system Diesel Commonrail
Engine aspiration Turbocharger, Intercooler
Valvetrain DOHC
Engine oil capacity 4.3 l (4.54 US qt | 3.78 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 1262 kg (2782.23 lbs.)
Max. weight 1890 kg (4166.74 lbs.)
Max load 628 kg (1384.5 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 350 l (12.36 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 1305 l (46.09 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 55 l (14.53 US gal | 12.1 UK gal)
Max. roof load 75 kg (165.35 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 1400 kg (3086.47 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load without brakes 660 kg (1455.05 lbs.)
Permitted towbar download 75 kg (165.35 lbs.)
Length 4199 mm (165.31 in.)
Width 1786 mm (70.31 in.)
Width including mirrors 2048 mm (80.63 in.)
Height 1480 mm (58.27 in.)
Wheelbase 2578 mm (101.5 in.)
Front track 1541 mm (60.67 in.)
Rear track 1514 mm (59.61 in.)
Ride height (ground clearance) 150 mm (5.91 in.)
Minimum turning circle 10.9 m (35.76 ft.)
Drivetrain Architecture Front wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 7 gears, automatic transmission DSG
Front suspension Independent type McPherson, Transverse stabilizer
Rear suspension Independent multi-link suspension, Transverse stabilizer
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Disc
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Electric Steering
Tires size 195/65 R 15
Wheel rims size 6 J x 15

The Volkswagen Golf VI 1.6 TDI DSG, launched in 2009, represented a key offering in the Golf range, particularly in Europe. It was designed to appeal to buyers seeking a balance between fuel economy, practicality, and affordability. The 1.6 TDI engine, coupled with the 7-speed DSG transmission, provided a comfortable and efficient driving experience. This variant sat below the more powerful 2.0 TDI models and the petrol-powered Golfs in terms of performance, but offered a compelling package for those prioritizing running costs. The Golf VI itself was a significant evolution of the Mk V, with improvements made to interior quality, technology, and overall refinement.

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The heart of this Golf variant is the 1.6-liter inline-four cylinder diesel engine, designated CAYC. This engine utilizes a common rail direct injection system, delivering fuel directly into the combustion chamber at extremely high pressure. This technology, combined with a turbocharger and intercooler, optimizes combustion for improved power and efficiency. The engine features a double overhead camshaft (DOHC) valvetrain with four valves per cylinder, further enhancing its breathing and performance. The 1.6 TDI produces 105 horsepower at 4400 rpm and 250 Nm (184 lb-ft) of torque between 1500 and 2500 rpm. The DSG (Direct-Shift Gearbox) is a 7-speed dual-clutch transmission. It operates similarly to a manual gearbox but offers automated shifting, providing quicker gear changes and improved fuel economy compared to a traditional automatic transmission. The DSG features two separate clutches, one for odd-numbered gears and one for even-numbered gears, allowing for seamless transitions between shifts.

Driving Characteristics

The Golf VI 1.6 TDI DSG offers a comfortable and refined driving experience. While not particularly sporty, the engine provides adequate power for everyday driving situations. Acceleration from 0 to 62 mph takes around 11.2 seconds, and the top speed is 189 km/h (117 mph). The DSG transmission contributes to smooth and responsive gear changes, enhancing the overall driving feel. The gear ratios are tuned for fuel efficiency, with higher gears engaged at lower speeds to minimize engine revs. Compared to the more powerful 2.0 TDI variants, the 1.6 TDI feels less eager to accelerate, but it offers a more relaxed and economical driving experience. The manual transmission versions of the 1.6 TDI offered slightly better fuel economy but required more driver involvement.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The Golf VI 1.6 TDI DSG typically came equipped with a reasonable level of standard features. These included air conditioning, electric front windows, central locking, a CD stereo system, and alloy wheels. Safety features such as ABS, ESP (Electronic Stability Program), and multiple airbags were also standard. Higher trim levels, such as Trendline and Comfortline, added features like automatic climate control, a multi-function steering wheel, and upgraded upholstery. Optional extras included a sunroof, parking sensors, and a navigation system. Interior upholstery was typically cloth, with leather options available on higher trims.

Chassis & Braking

The Golf VI 1.6 TDI DSG utilizes an independent suspension system on both the front and rear axles. The front suspension features McPherson struts with a transverse stabilizer bar, while the rear suspension employs a multi-link setup, also with a stabilizer bar. This configuration provides a good balance between ride comfort and handling. The braking system consists of ventilated discs on the front wheels and solid discs on the rear wheels. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) is standard, providing enhanced braking performance and stability. The suspension setup was generally tuned for comfort, prioritizing a smooth ride over sporty handling.

Market Reception & Comparison

The Golf VI 1.6 TDI DSG was well-received by critics and consumers alike. It was praised for its fuel efficiency, comfortable ride, and practical interior. However, some reviewers noted that the engine could feel underpowered, particularly when fully loaded or driving uphill. Compared to the 2.0 TDI models, the 1.6 TDI offered lower running costs but sacrificed some performance. The 1.6 TDI also proved to be more reliable than some of the more complex engine options in the Golf VI range, with fewer reported issues related to the turbocharger or fuel injection system. Its fuel economy, averaging around 50 US mpg combined, was a major selling point.

Legacy

The Volkswagen Golf VI 1.6 TDI DSG remains a popular choice in the used car market today. Its reputation for reliability and fuel efficiency makes it an attractive option for buyers seeking an affordable and practical hatchback. While the engine may not be the most powerful, it is generally considered to be durable and relatively inexpensive to maintain. The DSG transmission, if properly maintained with regular fluid changes, is also known for its longevity. However, potential buyers should be aware of the possibility of issues with the diesel particulate filter (DPF), particularly if the vehicle has primarily been used for short journeys. Overall, the Golf VI 1.6 TDI DSG represents a well-rounded and dependable vehicle that continues to offer good value for money.

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