2015-2018 BMW X5 (F15) 40e (313 Hp) Plug-in Hybrid xDrive Steptronic

The BMW X5 (F15) 40e, produced from 2015 to 2018, represented BMW’s initial foray into plug-in hybrid technology within its popular X5 Sport Activity Vehicle (SAV) lineup. Positioned as a mid-range offering, the 40e bridged the gap between the more conventional gasoline-powered X5 models and the high-performance X5 M. It was primarily marketed in Europe and North America as a premium, fuel-efficient alternative for buyers seeking a blend of luxury, performance, and reduced emissions. The 40e utilized the F15 X5 platform, sharing its chassis and body structure with other X5 variants, but distinguished itself through its unique powertrain.

Technical Specifications

Brand BMW
Model X5
Generation X5 (F15)
Type 40e (313 Hp) Plug-in Hybrid xDrive Steptronic
Start of production 2015
End of production 2018
Powertrain Architecture PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle)
Body type SAV
Seats 5
Doors 5
Fuel consumption (combined) 3.3-3.4 l/100 km (71.3 – 69.2 US mpg, 85.6 – 83.1 UK mpg, 30.3 – 29.4 km/l)
CO2 emissions 77-78 g/km
Fuel Type Petrol / electricity
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 6.8 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 6.8 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 6.5 sec
Maximum speed 210 km/h (130.49 mph)
Emission standard Euro 6
Weight-to-power ratio 7.1 kg/Hp, 140.4 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 5 kg/Nm, 201.8 Nm/tonne
Gross battery capacity 9.2 kWh
Net (usable) battery capacity 6.8 kWh
Battery voltage 351 V
Battery technology Lithium-ion (Li-Ion)
Battery location Under the trunk
Recuperation output 20 kW
All-electric range 31 km (19.26 mi)
Average Energy consumption 15.3-15.4 kWh/100 km (24.62 – 24.78 kWh/100 mi, 137 – 136 MPGe, 6.5 – 6.5 km/kWh, 4.1 – 4 mi/kWh)
Max speed (electric) 120 km/h (74.56 mph)
Electric motor power 113 Hp @ 3170 rpm (184.39 lb.-ft. @ 0 rpm)
System power 313 Hp
System torque 450 Nm (331.9 lb.-ft.)
Engine Power 245 Hp @ 5000-6500 rpm
Engine Torque 350 Nm @ 1250-4800 rpm (258.15 lb.-ft. @ 1250-4800 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code N20B20A
Engine displacement 1997 cm3 (121.86 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 4
Engine configuration Inline
Cylinder Bore 84 mm (3.31 in.)
Piston Stroke 90.1 mm (3.55 in.)
Compression ratio 10:1
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Fuel injection system Direct injection
Engine aspiration Twin-power turbo, Intercooler
Valvetrain VALVETRONIC
Engine oil capacity 5 l (5.28 US qt | 4.4 UK qt)
Coolant capacity 11.8 l (12.47 US qt | 10.38 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 2230 kg (4916.31 lbs.)
Max. weight 2980 kg (6569.78 lbs.)
Max load 750 kg (1653.47 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 500 l (17.66 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 1720 l (60.74 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 85 l (22.45 US gal | 18.7 UK gal)
Max. roof load 100 kg (220.46 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 2700 kg (5952.48 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load without brakes 750 kg (1653.47 lbs.)
Permitted towbar download 140 kg (308.65 lbs.)
Length 4886 mm (192.36 in.)
Width 1938 mm (76.3 in.)
Width including mirrors 2184 mm (85.98 in.)
Height 1762 mm (69.37 in.)
Wheelbase 2933 mm (115.47 in.)
Front track 1644 mm (64.72 in.)
Rear track 1650 mm (64.96 in.)
Front overhang 890 mm (35.04 in.)
Rear overhang 1063 mm (41.85 in.)
Ride height (ground clearance) 209 mm (8.23 in.)
Drag coefficient (Cd) 0.31
Minimum turning circle 12.7 m (41.67 ft.)
Approach angle 25°
Departure angle 22.5°
Ramp-over angle 20°
Wading depth 500 mm (19.69 in.)
Drivetrain All wheel drive (4×4). PHEV. ICE and electric motor drive all four wheels.
Number of gears 8
Gearbox type Automatic transmission Steptronic
Front suspension Double wishbone
Rear suspension Independent multi-link suspension, Air suspension
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Ventilated discs
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Electric Steering
Tires size (Front) 255/50 R19; 275/40 R20
Tires size (Rear) 285/45 R19; 315/35 R20
Wheel rims size (Front) 9J x 19; 10J x 20
Wheel rims size (Rear) 10J x 19; 11J x 20

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The BMW X5 40e’s powertrain centers around the N20B20A 2.0-liter turbocharged inline-four cylinder gasoline engine, paired with an electric motor integrated into the eight-speed Steptronic automatic transmission. The gasoline engine produces 245 horsepower and 258 lb-ft of torque. The electric motor contributes an additional 113 horsepower and 184 lb-ft of torque, resulting in a combined system output of 313 horsepower and 331 lb-ft of torque. The N20 engine features direct fuel injection, a twin-scroll turbocharger, and BMW’s VALVETRONIC variable valve timing system. The 9.2 kWh lithium-ion battery pack is located under the trunk floor, slightly reducing cargo capacity compared to non-hybrid X5 models. The electric motor acts as an integrated starter-generator, assisting the engine during acceleration and enabling electric-only driving for up to 31 kilometers (19.26 miles) under the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC) standards.

Driving Characteristics

The X5 40e offers a unique driving experience compared to its gasoline-only counterparts. In electric-only mode, it provides near-silent acceleration and instant torque, making it ideal for city driving. When the gasoline engine engages, the transition is generally smooth and seamless. The combined output delivers brisk acceleration, with a 0-60 mph time of around 6.5 seconds. The eight-speed Steptronic transmission is well-tuned for both efficiency and performance, offering quick and precise shifts. However, the added weight of the battery pack (approximately 300 lbs) is noticeable, particularly in handling. The suspension, often equipped with air suspension, helps mitigate this effect, providing a comfortable and controlled ride. The 40e’s driving modes (Auto, Sport, and Electric) allow drivers to tailor the powertrain’s behavior to their preferences.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The X5 40e typically came well-equipped, reflecting its premium positioning. Standard features included leather upholstery, power-adjustable front seats, a panoramic sunroof, a navigation system, and a suite of driver-assistance technologies such as lane departure warning and automatic emergency braking. Optional extras included upgraded leather, premium sound systems (Harman Kardon or Bang & Olufsen), adaptive cruise control, and a head-up display. The interior design mirrored that of other F15 X5 models, with a focus on luxury and functionality. The dashboard layout featured a prominent infotainment screen and intuitive controls.

Chassis & Braking

The X5 40e utilizes a double-wishbone front suspension and an independent multi-link rear suspension, often incorporating air suspension for enhanced ride comfort and adjustability. Ventilated disc brakes are standard on all four wheels, providing ample stopping power. The X5 40e’s xDrive all-wheel-drive system distributes torque between the front and rear axles as needed, enhancing traction and stability in various driving conditions. Due to the increased weight, the 40e sometimes featured slightly stiffer spring rates and dampers compared to lighter X5 models.

Market Reception & Comparison

The X5 40e was generally well-received by automotive critics, who praised its fuel efficiency, smooth ride, and refined interior. However, some reviewers noted the reduced cargo capacity due to the battery pack and the slightly compromised handling compared to non-hybrid X5 models. Compared to the X5 xDrive35i (with its 3.0-liter inline-six engine), the 40e offered superior fuel economy and electric-only driving capability, but slightly less overall performance. Against the X5 xDrive50i (with its 4.4-liter V8), the 40e was significantly less powerful but more fuel-efficient. The 40e appealed to buyers prioritizing environmental consciousness and fuel savings without sacrificing luxury or practicality.

Legacy

The BMW X5 40e served as a crucial stepping stone for BMW’s electrification strategy. It demonstrated the feasibility of integrating plug-in hybrid technology into a popular luxury SUV. While early examples are now entering the used car market, the powertrain has proven relatively reliable, with the most common issues relating to the battery pack’s longevity and the occasional sensor malfunction. The X5 40e remains a compelling option for buyers seeking a fuel-efficient and technologically advanced luxury SUV, offering a blend of performance, comfort, and environmental responsibility.

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