2018-2020 Chevrolet Suburban (GMTK2YCG) 6.2 EcoTec V8 (420 Hp) 4WD Automatic

The Chevrolet Suburban, in its GMTK2YC/G generation produced from 2018 to 2020, represented a significant evolution of the iconic full-size SUV. The variant equipped with the 6.2-liter EcoTec V8 engine, paired with a 10-speed automatic transmission and four-wheel drive, occupied the premium position within the Suburban lineup. This configuration was aimed at buyers needing substantial towing capacity, powerful acceleration, and a luxurious driving experience. It built upon the foundation of the K2 platform, offering increased space, improved technology, and enhanced refinement compared to previous generations.

Technical Specifications

Brand Chevrolet
Model Suburban
Generation Suburban (GMTK2YC/G)
Type (Engine) 6.2 EcoTec V8 (420 Hp) 4WD Automatic
Start of production 2018 year
End of production 2020 year
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type SUV
Seats 8
Doors 5
Fuel consumption (economy) – urban 16.8 l/100 km (14 US mpg, 16.8 UK mpg, 6 km/l)
Fuel consumption (economy) – extra urban 11.8 l/100 km (19.9 US mpg, 23.9 UK mpg, 8.5 km/l)
Fuel consumption (economy) – combined 14.7 l/100 km (16 US mpg, 19.2 UK mpg, 6.8 km/l)
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Weight-to-power ratio 6.8 kg/Hp, 147.4 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 4.6 kg/Nm, 218.6 Nm/tonne
Power 420 Hp @ 5600 rpm
Power per litre 68.2 Hp/l
Torque 623 Nm @ 4100 rpm (459.5 lb.-ft. @ 4100 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code L86
Engine displacement 6162 cm3 (376.03 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 8
Engine configuration V-engine
Cylinder Bore 103.25 mm (4.06 in.)
Piston Stroke 92 mm (3.62 in.)
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Fuel injection system Direct injection
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Valvetrain VVT
Engine oil capacity 7.6 l (8.03 US qt | 6.69 UK qt)
Coolant 16.8 l (17.75 US qt | 14.78 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 2850 kg (6283.17 lbs.)
Max. weight 3402 kg (7500.13 lbs.)
Max load 552 kg (1216.95 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 1113 l (39.31 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 3429 l (121.09 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 117 l (30.91 US gal | 25.74 UK gal)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 3583 kg (7899.16 lbs.)
Length 5699 mm (224.37 in.)
Width 2044 mm (80.47 in.)
Height 1889 mm (74.37 in.)
Wheelbase 3302 mm (130 in.)
Front track 1745 mm (68.7 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1744 mm (68.66 in.)
Ride height (ground clearance) 201 mm (7.91 in.)
Minimum turning circle (turning diameter) 13.1 m (42.98 ft.)
Drive wheel All wheel drive (4×4)
Number of gears and type of gearbox 10 gears, automatic transmission Hydra-Matic
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Ventilated discs
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Electric Steering
Tires size 285/45 R22
Wheel rims size 22

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The heart of this Suburban variant is the 6.2-liter L86 EcoTec3 V8 engine. This engine utilizes direct injection, cylinder deactivation, and variable valve timing (VVT) to balance power and efficiency. The direct injection system delivers fuel directly into the combustion chamber, improving combustion efficiency and reducing emissions. Cylinder deactivation allows the engine to operate on four cylinders during light-load conditions, further enhancing fuel economy. The 10-speed Hydra-Matic automatic transmission, a General Motors design, provides a wide range of gear ratios for optimized acceleration and towing performance. This transmission is known for its smooth shifts and responsiveness. The engine is longitudinally mounted, sending power to all four wheels via a sophisticated four-wheel-drive system.

Driving Characteristics

The 6.2L Suburban delivers robust acceleration, especially considering its substantial weight. The 10-speed transmission keeps the engine in its optimal power band, providing strong pull even when fully loaded or towing. Compared to the 5.3L V8 offered in lower trims, the 6.2L provides a noticeable increase in power and torque, resulting in quicker acceleration and more confident passing maneuvers. While not a sports car, the Suburban 6.2L offers a surprisingly refined driving experience, with good ride quality and relatively quiet operation. The four-wheel-drive system provides excellent traction in various conditions, making it a capable vehicle for both on-road and off-road use. The gear ratios are tuned for both towing and highway cruising, offering a balance between performance and efficiency.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The 6.2L Suburban typically came standard with a high level of equipment, often found in the Premier or High Country trims. Standard features included leather upholstery, heated and ventilated front seats, a premium sound system, a large touchscreen infotainment system with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility, and a suite of advanced safety features such as automatic emergency braking, lane departure warning, and blind-spot monitoring. Optional extras included a rear-seat entertainment system, a panoramic sunroof, and adaptive cruise control. Interior trim options varied, with higher trims offering more luxurious materials and finishes.

Chassis & Braking

The GMTK2YC/G Suburban utilizes a body-on-frame construction, providing a robust and durable platform. The suspension consists of independent front suspension and a multi-link rear suspension. The rear brakes are ventilated discs, a step up from the drums found on some lower trims, providing improved stopping power. The chassis is designed to handle heavy loads and provide a comfortable ride. Stabilizer bars are fitted front and rear to reduce body roll during cornering. The electric power steering provides a responsive and precise steering feel.

Market Reception & Comparison

The 6.2L Suburban received positive reviews for its powerful engine, spacious interior, and refined driving experience. Critics praised its towing capacity and overall versatility. However, its fuel economy was a common criticism, as expected for a vehicle of its size and weight. Compared to the 5.3L V8 models, the 6.2L offered a significant performance advantage but came at a higher price point. The 6.2L was also often compared to other full-size SUVs, such as the Ford Expedition and the GMC Yukon, with the Suburban generally being recognized for its superior cargo space and overall refinement.

Legacy

The L86 6.2L EcoTec V8 has proven to be a relatively reliable engine, with few widespread issues reported. The 10-speed automatic transmission has also demonstrated good durability. In the used car market, the 6.2L Suburban commands a premium price due to its performance and features. These models are often sought after by buyers who need a powerful and capable SUV for towing, hauling, or family transportation. Proper maintenance, including regular oil changes and transmission fluid services, is crucial for ensuring the long-term reliability of this powertrain.

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