1999-2000 Citroen Xsara Break (N2 Phase I) 2.0 HDi (90 Hp)

The Citroen Xsara Break 2.0 HDi (90 hp) represents a practical and economical offering within the second generation (N2) Xsara range, produced between 1999 and 2000. Positioned as a mid-range variant within the Break (estate) body style, it aimed to provide a balance between fuel efficiency, cargo capacity, and reasonable performance for family and business users. This model falls within the early phase of the N2 generation, characterized by specific styling cues and mechanical components. The Xsara Break, in general, was Citroen’s competitor in the compact family wagon segment, offering a spacious alternative to hatchbacks and sedans.

Technical Specifications

Brand Citroen
Model Xsara
Generation Xsara Break (N2, Phase I)
Type (Engine) 2.0 HDi (90 Hp)
Start of production 1999
End of production 2000
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Station wagon (estate)
Seats 5
Doors 5
Fuel consumption (urban) 7 l/100 km (33.6 US mpg, 40.4 UK mpg, 14.3 km/l)
Fuel consumption (extra urban) 4.4 l/100 km (53.5 US mpg, 64.2 UK mpg, 22.7 km/l)
Fuel consumption (combined) 5.3 l/100 km (44.4 US mpg, 53.3 UK mpg, 18.9 km/l)
CO2 emissions 143 g/km
Fuel Type Diesel
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 13.3 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 13.3 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 12.6 sec
Maximum speed 181 km/h (112.47 mph)
Weight-to-power ratio 13.6 kg/Hp, 73.8 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 6 kg/Nm, 168 Nm/tonne
Power 90 Hp @ 4000 rpm
Power per litre 45.1 Hp/l
Torque 205 Nm @ 1900 rpm (151.2 lb.-ft. @ 1900 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Transverse
Engine Model/Code RHY DW10TD
Engine displacement 1997 cm3 (121.86 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 4
Engine configuration Inline
Cylinder Bore 85 mm (3.35 in.)
Piston Stroke 88 mm (3.46 in.)
Compression ratio 18:1
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Fuel injection system Diesel Commonrail
Engine aspiration Turbocharger, Intercooler
Valvetrain OHC
Engine oil capacity 4.25 l (4.49 US qt | 3.74 UK qt)
Coolant 5.8 l (6.13 US qt | 5.1 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 1220 kg (2689.64 lbs.)
Max. weight 1740 kg (3836.04 lbs.)
Max load 520 kg (1146.4 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 517 l (18.26 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 1512 l (53.4 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 54 l (14.27 US gal | 11.88 UK gal)
Max. roof load 100 kg (220.46 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 1100 kg (2425.08 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load without brakes 645 kg (1421.98 lbs.)
Permitted towbar download 70 kg (154.32 lbs.)
Length 4354 mm (171.42 in.)
Width 1698 mm (66.85 in.)
Width including mirrors 1994 mm (78.5 in.)
Height 1426 mm (56.14 in.)
Wheelbase 2540 mm (100 in.)
Front track 1423 mm (56.02 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1430 mm (56.3 in.)
Front overhang 868 mm (34.17 in.)
Rear overhang 946 mm (37.24 in.)
Minimum turning circle 11.5 m (37.73 ft.)
Drivetrain Front wheel drive
Number of gears 5
Gearbox type Manual transmission
Front suspension Independent, type McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar
Rear suspension Torsion
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Disc
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Hydraulic
Tires size 185/65 R14

INTRODUCTION

The Citroen Xsara Break 2.0 HDi (90 hp) was introduced as part of the N2 series, a significant update to the original Xsara launched in 1997. The Break, Citroen’s designation for its station wagon models, offered increased practicality and cargo volume compared to the hatchback version. This particular variant, powered by the DW10TD engine, was aimed at buyers seeking a fuel-efficient and capable vehicle for both daily commuting and longer journeys. It occupied a middle ground in the Xsara Break lineup, offering a step up in performance from the lower-powered 1.6-liter petrol and diesel options, while remaining more affordable than the higher-specification 2.0 HDi 110 hp version.

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

At the heart of the Xsara Break 2.0 HDi (90 hp) lies the DW10TD engine, a 1997cc four-cylinder diesel engine. This engine, often identified by the code RHY, is a common rail direct injection (CRDi) unit. The common rail system, a relatively new technology at the time, allowed for precise control of fuel injection pressure and timing, resulting in improved fuel efficiency, reduced emissions, and quieter operation compared to older diesel injection systems. The engine features a single overhead camshaft (OHC) valvetrain with two valves per cylinder. A turbocharger with an intercooler is employed to boost power output. The 90 hp output is achieved at 4000 rpm, while peak torque of 205 Nm (151.2 lb.-ft.) is delivered at a low 1900 rpm, providing good pulling power for everyday driving. The engine is transversely mounted in the front of the vehicle. The 5-speed manual transmission was the standard offering for this variant, providing a balance between fuel economy and drivability.

Driving Characteristics

The 2.0 HDi 90 hp engine, coupled with the 5-speed manual gearbox, delivers a competent, if not particularly exhilarating, driving experience. Acceleration from 0-60 mph takes around 12.6 seconds, and the top speed is approximately 112.47 mph. The engine’s strong low-end torque makes it well-suited for overtaking and climbing hills, even when fully loaded. The gear ratios are reasonably well-spaced, allowing the engine to operate efficiently at cruising speeds. Compared to the more powerful 110 hp version of the same engine, the 90 hp variant feels noticeably less responsive, particularly at higher engine speeds. However, the difference in fuel economy is minimal, making the 90 hp version an attractive option for those prioritizing cost savings over outright performance. The steering is light and precise, typical of Citroen’s hydraulic power steering systems.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The Xsara Break 2.0 HDi (90 hp) typically came equipped with a reasonable level of standard equipment. This included central locking, power steering, electric front windows, and an adjustable steering column. Interior upholstery was typically cloth, with a functional and durable design. Optional extras included air conditioning, alloy wheels, a CD player, and rear electric windows. Trim levels varied slightly depending on the market, but generally, this variant was positioned as a mid-range offering, bridging the gap between the basic models and the more luxurious versions. Safety features included ABS brakes and driver and passenger airbags.

Chassis & Braking

The Xsara Break features an independent McPherson strut front suspension with a coil spring and anti-roll bar, providing a comfortable ride and good handling. The rear suspension utilizes a torsion beam setup, which is a cost-effective and space-efficient solution. The front brakes are ventilated discs, offering good stopping power, while the rear brakes are solid discs. The suspension setup is tuned to prioritize comfort, but the car still handles reasonably well in corners. The steering is rack and pinion, providing precise control.

Market Reception & Comparison

The Citroen Xsara Break 2.0 HDi (90 hp) was generally well-received by automotive critics as a practical and economical family car. It was praised for its spacious interior, comfortable ride, and fuel efficiency. However, some critics noted that the engine lacked the refinement and performance of some of its competitors. Compared to the 2.0 HDi 110 hp version, the 90 hp model offered a lower purchase price and slightly better fuel economy, but at the expense of performance. Against rivals like the Ford Focus Estate and Volkswagen Golf Estate, the Xsara Break offered a distinctive French design and a comfortable ride, but may have lacked the brand prestige of some competitors.

Legacy

The DW10TD engine, in its various iterations, proved to be a reliable and durable powerplant. The 2.0 HDi 90 hp version of the Xsara Break has a generally good reputation for reliability, although, like any used car, it is important to check for signs of wear and tear. Common issues can include turbocharger failure and problems with the fuel injection system. Today, these vehicles are relatively affordable on the used car market, making them an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers seeking a practical and economical estate car. The engine’s robust design and readily available parts contribute to its continued viability as a dependable workhorse.

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