The Toyota Corolla XI (E170) 1.6 Valvematic (132 Hp) CVT: A Global Mainstay of Efficiency and Reliability
The Toyota Corolla, a nameplate synonymous with reliability and practical motoring, entered its eleventh generation with the E170 series, produced from 2012 to 2015 for many international markets. While the North American market received a distinct E170 model with slightly different styling and powertrain options, the version featuring the 1.6-liter Valvematic engine paired with a Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) played a significant role in its primary markets, particularly in Europe and parts of Asia. This specific variant, the Toyota Corolla XI (E170) 1.6 Valvematic (132 Hp) CVT, embodied Toyota’s commitment to combining fuel efficiency with a comfortable, dependable driving experience in the compact sedan segment. It was designed to appeal to a broad demographic seeking an economical family car or a reliable commuter, building upon the Corolla’s decades-long legacy as the world’s best-selling car.
The E170 generation marked a maturation of the Corolla’s design language, moving towards a more sophisticated and aerodynamic aesthetic. This specific 1.6 Valvematic model, with its advanced engine technology and smooth automatic transmission, was a testament to Toyota’s engineering prowess in delivering a balanced package of performance and environmental consciousness, meeting the stringent Euro 5 J emission standards of its time. Its sedan body style, offering four doors and comfortable seating for five, reinforced its role as a versatile and practical choice for everyday use.
Engine and Performance of the Toyota Corolla XI (E170)
At the heart of the Toyota Corolla XI (E170) 1.6 Valvematic (132 Hp) CVT lay Toyota’s 1ZR-FAE engine, a naturally aspirated 1.6-liter (1598 cm³ or 97.52 cu. in.) inline four-cylinder powerplant. This engine featured a double overhead camshaft (DOHC) valvetrain with Toyota’s innovative Valvematic technology. Valvematic is a continuously variable valve lift system, an evolution of variable valve timing (VVT-i), which precisely controls the amount of intake valve lift and timing. This advanced system allowed for optimal air intake across the engine’s operating range, eliminating the need for a traditional throttle body at light loads, thereby reducing pumping losses and significantly improving fuel efficiency and responsiveness.
The 1.6-liter Valvematic engine produced a respectable 132 horsepower at 6400 rpm, translating to a power-per-liter output of 82.6 horsepower per liter. Torque figures stood at 160 Nm, or approximately 118.01 lb.-ft., delivered at 4400 rpm. This power was efficiently managed by a 6-speed automatic Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT). The CVT, known for its seamless power delivery and ability to keep the engine in its most efficient operating range, contributed significantly to the vehicle’s smooth acceleration and impressive fuel economy.
Performance metrics for this Corolla variant underscored its practical, rather than overtly sporty, character. The vehicle could accelerate from 0 to 62 mph (100 km/h) in 11.1 seconds, with an estimated 0-60 mph sprint in 10.5 seconds, and reached a maximum speed of 118.06 mph (190 km/h). These figures positioned it as a capable performer for daily driving, highway cruising, and urban commutes. Fuel economy was a strong suit, with a combined rating of 5.6 liters per 100 kilometers, which translates to an impressive 42 US mpg. Urban consumption was rated at 7.3 l/100 km (32.2 US mpg), and extra-urban at 4.6 l/100 km (51.1 US mpg), making it a highly economical choice for its class. The CO2 emissions of 129 g/km further highlighted its environmental efficiency, meeting Euro 5 J standards.
Design and Features
The Toyota Corolla XI (E170) sedan, available from 2012 to 2015, presented a more contemporary and dynamic exterior design compared to its predecessors. With a length of 181.89 inches (4620 mm), a width of 69.88 inches (1775 mm), and a height of 57.68 inches (1465 mm), it offered a substantial road presence for a compact sedan. The wheelbase of 106.3 inches (2700 mm) was generous, contributing to a spacious cabin and a stable ride. Its drag coefficient (Cd) of 0.27 was commendable for the segment, aiding both fuel efficiency and reducing wind noise at higher speeds.
Inside, the E170 Corolla provided a functional and comfortable environment for its five occupants. The interior design was straightforward and ergonomic, prioritizing ease of use and durability—hallmarks of the Corolla brand. The trunk space offered a practical 15.96 cubic feet (452 liters), ample for daily errands, groceries, or weekend trips. The fuel tank capacity of 14.53 US gallons (55 liters) combined with its excellent fuel economy provided a substantial cruising range.
Underpinning the ride and handling characteristics were an independent McPherson strut front suspension with coil springs and an anti-roll bar, paired with a torsion beam rear suspension. This setup, common in the segment, provided a comfortable ride quality well-suited for varied road conditions. Braking duties were handled by ventilated discs at the front and solid discs at the rear, supported by an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) for enhanced safety and control during emergency stops. The car featured front-wheel drive, a standard configuration for efficiency and packaging in this class, and utilized a steering rack and pinion system for direct and predictable handling. Tire sizes varied, with options including 195/65 R15 or 205/55 R16, mounted on 15-inch or 16-inch wheel rims, respectively.
Technical Specifications
| General Information | |
|---|---|
| Brand | Toyota |
| Model | Corolla |
| Generation | Corolla XI (E170) |
| Type (Engine) | 1.6 Valvematic (132 Hp) CVT |
| Production Start | 2012 year |
| Production End | 2015 year |
| Powertrain Architecture | Internal Combustion engine |
| Body Type | Sedan |
| Seats | 5 |
| Doors | 4 |
| Performance Specifications | |
| Fuel Consumption (Urban) | 7.3 l/100 km (32.2 US mpg) |
| Fuel Consumption (Extra Urban) | 4.6 l/100 km (51.1 US mpg) |
| Fuel Consumption (Combined) | 5.6 l/100 km (42 US mpg) |
| CO2 Emissions | 129 g/km |
| Fuel Type | Petrol (Gasoline) |
| Acceleration 0-60 mph | 10.5 sec |
| Acceleration 0-62 mph (0-100 km/h) | 11.1 sec |
| Maximum Speed | 118.06 mph (190 km/h) |
| Emission Standard | Euro 5 J |
| Weight-to-Power Ratio | 9.8 kg/Hp, 102.3 Hp/tonne |
| Weight-to-Torque Ratio | 8.1 kg/Nm, 124 Nm/tonne |
| Engine Specifications | |
| Power | 132 Hp @ 6400 rpm |
| Power per liter | 82.6 Hp/l |
| Torque | 160 Nm @ 4400 rpm (118.01 lb.-ft.) |
| Engine Layout | Front, Transverse |
| Engine Model/Code | 1ZR-FAE |
| Engine Displacement | 1598 cm³ (97.52 cu. in.) |
| Number of Cylinders | 4 |
| Engine Configuration | Inline |
| Cylinder Bore | 80.5 mm (3.17 in.) |
| Piston Stroke | 78.5 mm (3.09 in.) |
| Compression Ratio | 10.7:1 |
| Valves per Cylinder | 4 |
| Fuel Injection System | Multi-port manifold injection |
| Engine Aspiration | Naturally aspirated engine |
| Valvetrain | DOHC – Valvematic |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 4.2 l (4.44 US qt) |
| Coolant Capacity | 5.8 l (6.13 US qt) |
| Space, Volume and Weights | |
| Kerb Weight | 1290 kg (2843.96 lbs.) |
| Max. Weight | 1770 kg (3902.18 lbs.) |
| Max Load | 480 kg (1058.22 lbs.) |
| Trunk (boot) Space – Minimum | 452 l (15.96 cu. ft.) |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 55 l (14.53 US gal) |
| Dimensions | |
| Length | 4620 mm (181.89 in.) |
| Width | 1775 mm (69.88 in.) |
| Height | 1465 mm (57.68 in.) |
| Wheelbase | 2700 mm (106.3 in.) |
| Front Track | 1535 mm (60.43 in.) |
| Rear (Back) Track | 1535 mm (60.43 in.) |
| Ride Height (Ground Clearance) | 125 mm (4.92 in.) |
| Drag Coefficient (Cd) | 0.27 |
| Minimum Turning Circle | 10.8 m (35.43 ft.) |
| Drivetrain, Brakes and Suspension Specifications | |
| Drivetrain Architecture | Front-wheel drive. Internal Combustion engine drives the front wheels. |
| Drive Wheel | Front wheel drive |
| Number of Gears and Type of Gearbox | 6 gears, automatic transmission CVT |
| Front Suspension | Independent, type McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar |
| Rear Suspension | Torsion |
| Front Brakes | Ventilated discs |
| Rear Brakes | Disc |
| Assisting Systems | ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) |
| Steering Type | Steering rack and pinion |
| Tire Sizes | 195/65 R15; 205/55 R16 |
| Wheel Rims Size | 15; 16 |
Legacy and Market Impact of the Toyota Corolla XI (E170)
The Toyota Corolla XI (E170) 1.6 Valvematic (132 Hp) CVT continued the Corolla’s legendary legacy as a global automotive powerhouse. While the North American market received a slightly different E170 variant with a focus on larger engines (like the 1.8L) and slightly different styling cues, this 1.6-liter Valvematic model was strategically positioned for markets where fuel efficiency, lower emissions, and smooth urban drivability were paramount. In regions like Europe, Australia, and parts of Asia, this variant competed fiercely against rivals such as the Honda Civic, Volkswagen Jetta (known as Vento in some markets), Hyundai Elantra, and Opel Astra sedan.
Its market impact was significant, reinforcing the Corolla’s reputation for being an utterly dependable and economical choice. The Valvematic engine technology, though not as widely publicized as some other performance-oriented systems, quietly delivered on its promise of improved efficiency without sacrificing everyday performance. The seamless nature of the CVT transmission also contributed to a refined driving experience, particularly in congested urban environments, where smooth acceleration and minimal gear changes are highly valued.
The E170 generation, and this specific 1.6 Valvematic variant, helped Toyota maintain its leadership in the compact car segment globally. It demonstrated that even an established model like the Corolla could evolve with modern technologies to meet changing consumer demands and stricter environmental regulations. Its robust build quality, low running costs, and strong resale value ensured its enduring appeal. The car’s global success is not just a testament to its individual merits but also to Toyota’s consistent strategy of offering well-engineered, reliable, and accessible transportation solutions to millions worldwide. The Toyota Corolla XI (E170), particularly in this efficient Valvematic configuration, stands as a prime example of a vehicle designed to excel in its specific market context, upholding the Corolla’s status as an automotive icon.
