The Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van: A European Icon of Utility
The Volkswagen Transporter, a name synonymous with versatility and reliability in the commercial vehicle sector, has carved out an indelible legacy across generations. The Transporter T5, particularly its post-2009 facelift models produced between 2013 and 2015, represents a refinement of this enduring workhorse. The specific variant under review, the Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION DSG L1H1, stands as a prime example of a highly capable and technologically advanced light commercial vehicle designed primarily for the demanding European market. While not a common sight on American roads, the Transporter T5’s influence on global van design and engineering is undeniable, embodying Volkswagen’s commitment to robust utility combined with car-like driving dynamics and efficiency. This particular configuration, with its potent diesel engine, sophisticated all-wheel-drive system, and automatic transmission, offered a premium solution for businesses requiring superior performance and traction in various operating conditions.
Engine and Performance of the Volkswagen Transporter T5 Panel Van
At the heart of this formidable panel van lies Volkswagen’s renowned EA189 / CFCA 2.0-liter (120.09 cu. in.) TDI (Turbocharged Direct Injection) diesel engine. This inline four-cylinder unit is a testament to modern diesel engineering, featuring a BiTurbo setup and an intercooler to deliver a remarkable 180 horsepower at 4000 rpm. The BiTurbo configuration ensures a broad and accessible torque curve, peaking at an impressive 295.02 lb.-ft. (400 Nm) available from a low 1500 rpm all the way up to 2000 rpm. This substantial torque output is crucial for a commercial vehicle, providing excellent pulling power for heavy loads and confident acceleration even when fully laden.
Power is efficiently managed by a 7-speed DSG (Direct Shift Gearbox) automatic transmission. This dual-clutch system is celebrated for its seamless and rapid gear changes, contributing to both fuel efficiency and driver comfort, particularly in stop-and-go urban environments. The combination of the powerful TDI engine and the advanced DSG transmission allows the Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION DSG L1H1 to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in a respectable 10.1 seconds, reaching a maximum speed of 116.82 mph (188 km/h). These figures are noteworthy for a commercial panel van, highlighting its ability to maintain pace with passenger cars on highways.
Efficiency was a key consideration, even for a high-performance variant. The “BMT” designation, standing for BlueMotion Technology, signifies a suite of features aimed at reducing fuel consumption and emissions. This includes a Start & Stop system that automatically shuts off the engine when the vehicle is stationary and restarts it when the driver is ready to move, as well as a particulate filter to meet strict emissions standards. The combined fuel economy for this model ranges from 28.3 to 29.4 US mpg (8-8.3 l/100 km), with CO2 emissions between 211-219 g/km, adhering to the Euro 5 emission standard. The engine’s DOHC valvetrain and common rail fuel injection system further underscore its advanced design, ensuring optimal combustion and reduced emissions.
Adding to its capability is the 4MOTION all-wheel-drive system. This intelligent drivetrain architecture primarily drives the front wheels but can engage the rear wheels through an electrically or mechanically operated clutch when slippage is detected or anticipated. This provides enhanced traction and stability in adverse weather conditions, on challenging work sites, or when navigating unpaved roads, making the Transporter T5 a reliable partner for businesses operating in diverse environments.
Design and Features for the Modern Tradesperson
The Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION DSG L1H1 is designed first and foremost for utility. As a Panel Van, its primary purpose is cargo transport, and the L1H1 designation indicates a short wheelbase (3000 mm or 118.11 in.) and a standard roof height (1990 mm or 78.35 in.). This configuration offers a balance between maneuverability in urban areas and substantial cargo capacity. The vehicle’s overall length is 192.6 inches (4892 mm), with a width of 74.96 inches (1904 mm) (89.88 inches or 2283 mm including mirrors), making it relatively compact for its class.
The cargo area is expansive, boasting a maximum trunk space of 204.83 cubic feet (5800 liters). This generous volume is complemented by a substantial maximum payload capacity ranging from 1977.55 to 2001.8 lbs. (897-908 kg), allowing businesses to transport significant amounts of goods or equipment. The interior typically accommodates 2 to 3 seats, prioritizing driver and passenger comfort for long working days while maximizing cargo space.
The chassis and suspension are engineered for both load-carrying and driving comfort. The front features an independent McPherson strut setup with coil springs and an anti-roll bar, while the rear utilizes an independent coil spring system with a transverse stabilizer and trailing arms. This sophisticated suspension design ensures a stable and composed ride, even with varying loads. Stopping power is provided by robust ventilated disc brakes on both the front (340×32.5 mm) and rear (294×22 mm) axles, aided by an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) for enhanced safety. Steering is a hydraulic rack and pinion system, offering direct and responsive feedback to the driver.
Beyond its on-road capabilities, the Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van also demonstrates a degree of ruggedness suitable for light off-road or construction site access. With a ground clearance of 7.91 inches (201 mm), an approach angle of 21°, a departure angle of 17°, and a wading depth of 11.81 inches (300 mm), it is well-equipped to handle challenging terrain. The vehicle is fitted with tire sizes such as 215/60 R17, 235/55 R17, or 255/45 R18 on 7J x 17 or 8J x 18 wheel rims, offering options for different load and performance requirements.
Technical Specifications: Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION DSG L1H1
| Category | Specification |
|---|---|
| Brand | Volkswagen |
| Model | Transporter |
| Generation | Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van |
| Type (Engine) | 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION DSG L1H1 |
| Production Years | 2013 – 2015 |
| Body Type | Van |
| Seats | 2-3 |
| Doors | 4-5 |
| Fuel Type | Diesel |
| Engine Layout | Front, Transverse |
| Engine Model/Code | EA189 / CFCA |
| Engine Displacement | 1968 cm3 (120.09 cu. in.) |
| Number of Cylinders | 4 |
| Engine Configuration | Inline |
| Cylinder Bore | 3.19 in. (81 mm) |
| Piston Stroke | 3.76 in. (95.5 mm) |
| Compression Ratio | 16.5:1 |
| Valves per Cylinder | 4 |
| Fuel Injection System | Diesel Commonrail |
| Engine Aspiration | BiTurbo, Intercooler |
| Valvetrain | DOHC |
| Power | 180 Hp @ 4000 rpm |
| Power per Liter | 91.5 Hp/l |
| Torque | 295.02 lb.-ft. (400 Nm) @ 1500-2000 rpm |
| Acceleration 0-60 mph | 10.1 sec |
| Maximum Speed | 116.82 mph (188 km/h) |
| Fuel Economy – Urban (NEDC) | 24.2 – 25 US mpg (9.4-9.7 l/100 km) |
| Fuel Economy – Extra Urban (NEDC) | 31.4 – 32.7 US mpg (7.2-7.5 l/100 km) |
| Fuel Economy – Combined (NEDC) | 28.3 – 29.4 US mpg (8-8.3 l/100 km) |
| CO2 Emissions (NEDC) | 211-219 g/km |
| Emission Standard | Euro 5 |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 7.4 US qt (7 l) |
| Coolant Capacity | 11.62 US qt (11 l) |
| Start & Stop System | Yes |
| Particulate Filter | Yes |
| Drivetrain Architecture | AWD (4MOTION) – Front-wheel drive biased with clutch-engaged rear wheels |
| Drive Wheel | All-wheel drive (4×4) |
| Gearbox | 7 gears, automatic transmission DSG |
| Front Suspension | Independent, McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar |
| Rear Suspension | Independent coil spring, Transverse stabilizer, Trailing arm |
| Front Brakes | Ventilated discs, 340×32.5 mm |
| Rear Brakes | Ventilated discs, 294×22 mm |
| Assisting Systems | ABS (Anti-lock braking system) |
| Steering Type | Steering rack and pinion |
| Power Steering | Hydraulic Steering |
| Tires Size | 215/60 R17; 235/55 R17; 255/45 R18 |
| Wheel Rims Size | 7J x 17; 8J x 18 |
| Kerb Weight | 4195.4 – 5053 lbs. (1903-2292 kg) |
| Max. Weight (GVWR) | 6172.94 – 7054.79 lbs. (2800-3200 kg) |
| Max Load | 1977.55 – 2001.8 lbs. (897-908 kg) |
| Trunk (boot) space – maximum | 204.83 cu. ft. (5800 l) |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 21.13 US gal (80 l) |
| Max. Roof Load | 220.46 lbs. (100 kg) |
| Permitted Trailer Load with Brakes (12%) | 5511.56 lbs. (2500 kg) |
| Permitted Trailer Load without Brakes | 1653.47 lbs. (750 kg) |
| Permitted Towbar Download | 220.46 lbs. (100 kg) |
| Length | 192.6 in. (4892 mm) |
| Width | 74.96 in. (1904 mm) |
| Width including mirrors | 89.88 in. (2283 mm) |
| Height | 78.35 in. (1990 mm) |
| Wheelbase | 118.11 in. (3000 mm) |
| Front Overhang | 35.28 in. (896 mm) |
| Rear Overhang | 39.21 in. (996 mm) |
| Ride Height (ground clearance) | 7.91 in. (201 mm) |
| Minimum Turning Circle | 39.04 ft. (11.9 m) |
| Approach Angle | 21° |
| Departure Angle | 17° |
| Ramp-over (brakeover) Angle | 14° |
| Climb Angle | 37° |
| Wading Depth | 11.81 in. (300 mm) |
Legacy and Market Impact of the Transporter T5
The Volkswagen Transporter series holds a legendary status, tracing its lineage back to the iconic Type 2 “Bus” or “Microbus.” The T5 generation, particularly the facelifted models like the Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION DSG L1H1, continued this heritage by offering a highly refined and modern interpretation of the utilitarian van. In its primary markets, especially Europe, the Transporter T5 was a cornerstone for countless businesses, from small independent contractors to large fleet operators.
Its reputation for robustness, durability, and strong resale value made it a compelling choice. The T5 was known for its car-like driving dynamics, a trait that made long hours behind the wheel less fatiguing for drivers. The 2009 facelift brought a modernized exterior design, updated interior ergonomics, and, critically, a range of more efficient and powerful engines like the 2.0 TDI BiTurbo. The availability of 4MOTION all-wheel drive, coupled with the smooth DSG transmission, further solidified its position as a premium offering in the segment, capable of tackling diverse tasks and terrains.
Competitors in the European market for the Transporter T5 included established rivals such as the Mercedes-Benz Vito, Ford Transit Custom, Renault Trafic, and Opel Vivaro (Vauxhall Vivaro in the UK). Against these, the Transporter T5 consistently stood out for its build quality, perceived reliability, and the broad range of configurations and powertrain options it offered. The 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION DSG L1H1 variant, in particular, catered to a niche demanding maximum performance, all-weather capability, and ease of driving in a compact panel van package.
Historically, the T5 generation marked a significant evolution for the Transporter, moving towards more sophisticated engineering and comfort features while retaining its core utility. It showcased Volkswagen’s ability to adapt its commercial vehicle offerings to increasingly stringent emissions regulations and consumer demands for greater efficiency and refinement. The legacy of the Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION DSG L1H1, and indeed the entire T5 lineup, is one of a highly competent and adaptable work vehicle that continued the Transporter’s tradition of excellence, firmly establishing its place as a benchmark in the light commercial vehicle segment.



