Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION L1H1
The Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION L1H1 represents a significant iteration of Volkswagen’s highly successful commercial vehicle line. Produced between 2013 and 2015, this particular variant is part of the fifth generation (T5) Transporter, which received a substantial facelift in 2009. While the Transporter series has a long and storied history globally, this specific model was primarily marketed and sold in European and other international markets, rather than the United States, where Volkswagen’s commercial van offerings have historically been limited. Renowned for its versatility, robust engineering, and car-like driving dynamics, the T5 facelift aimed to modernize the popular van, enhancing its efficiency, performance, and overall refinement to meet the demanding needs of businesses and tradespeople across the continent.
This specific configuration, the L1H1, denotes the standard wheelbase and standard roof height, offering a balanced combination of maneuverability and cargo capacity. The inclusion of the 2.0 TDI BMT (BlueMotion Technology) engine signifies Volkswagen’s commitment to fuel efficiency and reduced emissions, while the 4MOTION all-wheel-drive system greatly expands its utility, providing enhanced traction and capability in challenging conditions, a crucial advantage for many commercial applications. The 180 horsepower output positions it as one of the more powerful options in its segment, ensuring ample grunt for heavy loads or demanding routes.
Engine and Performance: Powering the Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van
At the heart of this formidable workhorse is a sophisticated 2.0-liter (1968 cm3 or 120.09 cu. in.) inline four-cylinder TDI (Turbocharged Direct Injection) diesel engine, designated with the model code EA189 / CFCA. This powerplant is a testament to modern diesel engineering, featuring a BiTurbo setup and an intercooler to optimize air intake and boost pressure, resulting in impressive power delivery across a broad RPM range. Generating a robust 180 horsepower at 4000 rpm, it delivers exceptional pulling power for a van of its size.
Torque output is equally impressive, peaking at 400 Newton-meters (295.02 lb.-ft.) available between a low 1500 and 2000 rpm. This broad torque band is critical for a commercial vehicle, providing strong acceleration from a standstill and effortless cruising, even when fully loaded. The engine’s DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft) valvetrain with four valves per cylinder, combined with a common rail fuel injection system, ensures precise fuel delivery and optimal combustion efficiency. The compression ratio of 16.5:1 is typical for a high-performance diesel.
Performance figures for the Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION L1H1 are quite respectable for a panel van. It can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in approximately 9.9 seconds, with 0-100 km/h achieved in 10.4 seconds. The maximum speed is rated at 188 km/h (116.82 mph), making it capable of sustained highway speeds. Equipped with BlueMotion Technology (BMT), this variant incorporates features like a Start & Stop system and a particulate filter, contributing to its Euro 5 emission standard compliance and notably improved fuel economy. Combined fuel consumption ranges from 7.6-7.9 liters per 100 kilometers, translating to an impressive 30.9 – 29.8 US mpg, making it a cost-effective choice for businesses. The 4MOTION all-wheel-drive system, paired with a precise 6-speed manual transmission, ensures that power is efficiently delivered to all four wheels, providing superior traction and stability, especially when navigating challenging terrains or adverse weather conditions.
Design and Features: Practicality Meets Modernity
The T5 facelift, particularly in its Panel Van configuration, prioritizes functionality and durability, yet incorporates the refined aesthetics typical of Volkswagen. The L1H1 designation indicates the shortest wheelbase (3000 mm or 118.11 in.) and lowest roof height (1990 mm or 78.35 in.) available for the Transporter, making it highly maneuverable in urban environments and capable of fitting into most multi-story parking garages. Its overall length of 4892 mm (192.6 in.) and width of 1904 mm (74.96 in.) provide a compact footprint for a vehicle with such substantial cargo capacity.
As a panel van, the interior is configured for maximum utility, typically offering 2-3 seats in the cabin and a vast, unobstructed cargo area. With a maximum trunk (boot) space of 5800 liters (204.83 cu. ft.), it can accommodate a significant volume of goods, tools, or equipment. The maximum payload capacity ranges from 910-921 kg (2006.21 – 2030.46 lbs.), underscoring its capability as a serious commercial vehicle. The design also accounts for external loads, with a permitted roof load of 100 kg (220.46 lbs.) and robust towing capabilities, allowing for a trailer load with brakes up to 2500 kg (5511.56 lbs.).
Safety and driving dynamics are paramount in the Transporter. The vehicle features independent McPherson strut front suspension with coil springs and an anti-roll bar, complemented by an independent coil spring rear suspension with a transverse stabilizer and trailing arms. This sophisticated setup contributes to the Transporter’s renowned car-like ride quality and handling. Braking is handled by large ventilated discs at both the front (340×32.5 mm) and rear (294×22 mm), supported by an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) for optimal stopping power and control. Hydraulic rack-and-pinion steering provides precise feedback, essential for navigating tight city streets or challenging off-road conditions. Depending on the trim, tire sizes range from 215/60 R17 to 255/45 R18, mounted on 7J x 17 or 8J x 18 wheel rims, further enhancing stability and grip. The 4MOTION system’s architecture, driving the front wheels permanently and engaging the rear wheels via an electrically or mechanically operated clutch when needed, ensures seamless adaptation to varying traction demands.
Technical Specifications: Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION L1H1
| Category | Specification | US Equivalent |
|---|---|---|
| General Information | ||
| Brand | Volkswagen | |
| Model | Transporter | |
| Generation | Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van | |
| Type (Engine) | 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION L1H1 | |
| Production Start | 2013 year | |
| Production End | 2015 year | |
| Powertrain Architecture | Internal Combustion Engine | |
| Body Type | Van | |
| Seats | 2-3 | |
| Doors | 4-5 | |
| Performance Specifications | ||
| Fuel Consumption – Urban (NEDC) | 9.3-9.6 l/100 km | 25.3 – 24.5 US mpg |
| Fuel Consumption – Extra Urban (NEDC) | 6.6-6.9 l/100 km | 35.6 – 34.1 US mpg |
| Fuel Consumption – Combined (NEDC) | 7.6-7.9 l/100 km | 30.9 – 29.8 US mpg |
| CO2 Emissions (NEDC) | 199-208 g/km | |
| Fuel Type | Diesel | |
| Acceleration 0-100 km/h | 10.4 sec | |
| Acceleration 0-60 mph (Calculated) | 9.9 sec | |
| Maximum Speed | 188 km/h | 116.82 mph |
| Emission Standard | Euro 5 | |
| Weight-to-Power Ratio | 10.5 kg/Hp | 23.15 lbs/Hp |
| Weight-to-Torque Ratio | 4.7 kg/Nm | |
| Engine Specifications | ||
| Power | 180 Hp @ 4000 rpm | |
| Power per liter | 91.5 Hp/l | |
| Torque | 400 Nm @ 1500-2000 rpm | 295.02 lb.-ft. @ 1500-2000 rpm |
| Engine Layout | Front, Transverse | |
| Engine Model/Code | EA189 / CFCA | |
| Engine Displacement | 1968 cm3 | 120.09 cu. in. |
| Number of Cylinders | 4 | |
| Engine Configuration | Inline | |
| Cylinder Bore | 81 mm | 3.19 in. |
| Piston Stroke | 95.5 mm | 3.76 in. |
| Compression Ratio | 16.5:1 | |
| Valves per Cylinder | 4 | |
| Fuel Injection System | Diesel Commonrail | |
| Engine Aspiration | BiTurbo, Intercooler | |
| Valvetrain | DOHC | |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 7 l | 7.4 US qt |
| Coolant Capacity | 11 l | 11.62 US qt |
| Engine Systems | Start & Stop System, Particulate filter | |
| Space, Volume, and Weights | ||
| Curb Weight | 1890-2279 kg | 4166.74 – 5024.33 lbs. |
| Max. Weight (GVWR) | 2800-3200 kg | 6172.94 – 7054.79 lbs. |
| Max. Load Capacity | 910-921 kg | 2006.21 – 2030.46 lbs. |
| Trunk (Boot) Space – Maximum | 5800 l | 204.83 cu. ft. |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 80 l | 21.13 US gal |
| Max. Roof Load | 100 kg | 220.46 lbs. |
| Permitted Trailer Load with Brakes (12%) | 2500 kg | 5511.56 lbs. |
| Permitted Trailer Load without Brakes | 750 kg | 1653.47 lbs. |
| Permitted Towbar Download | 100 kg | 220.46 lbs. |
| Dimensions | ||
| Length | 4892 mm | 192.6 in. |
| Width | 1904 mm | 74.96 in. |
| Width Including Mirrors | 2283 mm | 89.88 in. |
| Height | 1990 mm | 78.35 in. |
| Wheelbase | 3000 mm | 118.11 in. |
| Front Overhang | 896 mm | 35.28 in. |
| Rear Overhang | 996 mm | 39.21 in. |
| Ride Height (Ground Clearance) | 201 mm | 7.91 in. |
| Minimum Turning Circle | 11.9 m | 39.04 ft. |
| Approach Angle | 21° | |
| Departure Angle | 17° | |
| Ramp-over (Brakeover) Angle | 14° | |
| Climb Angle | 37° | |
| Wading Depth | 300 mm | 11.81 in. |
| Drivetrain, Brakes, and Suspension Specs | ||
| Drivetrain Architecture | The internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the front wheels permanently, and the rear wheels are driven through an electrically or mechanically operated clutch if necessary. | |
| Drive Wheel | All-wheel drive (4×4) | |
| Number of Gears and Gearbox Type | 6 gears, manual transmission | |
| Front Suspension | Independent, type McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar | |
| Rear Suspension | Independent coil spring, Transverse stabilizer, Trailing arm | |
| Front Brakes | Ventilated discs, 340×32.5 mm | |
| Rear Brakes | Ventilated discs, 294×22 mm | |
| Assisting Systems | ABS (Anti-lock braking system) | |
| Steering Type | Steering rack and pinion | |
| Power Steering | Hydraulic Steering | |
| Tire Sizes | 215/60 R17; 235/55 R17; 255/45 R18 | |
| Wheel Rim Sizes | 7J x 17; 8J x 18 | |
Legacy and Market Impact
The Volkswagen Transporter series, often affectionately known as the “Bus” or “Microbus” in earlier generations, holds an iconic status in automotive history. The T5 generation, and particularly its 2009 facelift, continued this legacy by adapting to the demands of the modern commercial vehicle market. While the T5 was not officially sold in the United States, its impact in Europe and other global markets was substantial. It consistently ranked among the best-selling commercial vans, competing fiercely with rivals such as the Ford Transit, Mercedes-Benz Vito, Renault Trafic, and Opel Vivaro (Vauxhall Vivaro in the UK).
The Volkswagen Transporter (T5, facelift 2009) Panel Van 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) 4MOTION L1H1, with its powerful yet efficient BiTurbo diesel engine and advanced 4MOTION all-wheel drive, carved a niche for itself as a premium, capable, and reliable workhorse. Its BlueMotion Technology features were particularly impactful, setting a benchmark for fuel economy and lower emissions in the segment, a crucial factor for businesses looking to minimize operating costs and environmental footprint. The T5’s reputation for build quality, durability, and strong residual values made it a preferred choice for fleet operators and independent tradespeople alike.
Beyond its commercial utility, the Transporter T5 also served as the basis for the highly popular Multivan and California camper van variants, further cementing its versatility and broad appeal. The facelift brought updated styling, improved interior materials, and enhanced technology, ensuring the T5 remained competitive in a rapidly evolving market. Its robust chassis and sophisticated independent suspension contributed to a driving experience that was often praised for being more akin to a passenger car than a commercial van, reducing driver fatigue on long journeys. The 4MOTION system, in particular, expanded its market reach to those needing reliable traction for construction sites, rural deliveries, or adventurous leisure activities.
The T5 generation ultimately paved the way for the T6, which continued to refine the successful formula. Even after its production concluded in 2015, the T5 facelift models, especially well-maintained 4MOTION variants like the 2.0 TDI BMT (180 Hp) L1H1, remain highly sought after in the used vehicle market, a testament to their enduring quality, functionality, and the strong brand loyalty Volkswagen commands in the commercial vehicle sector. The T5 Transporter stands as a significant chapter in Volkswagen’s rich history of producing practical, reliable, and innovative vehicles for a global audience, embodying the spirit of a true automotive expert.



