The Nissan Sunny II Coupe (B12): A Global Compact Contender
The Nissan Sunny II Coupe, specifically the B12 generation produced from 1988 to 1991, represented a significant chapter in Nissan’s long-running and globally ubiquitous Sunny lineage. Known for its practicality, fuel efficiency, and robust engineering, the Sunny series served as a cornerstone of Nissan’s compact car offerings across numerous international markets. While the “Sunny” nameplate itself might be less familiar to American consumers, this specific generation was largely identical to the Nissan Sentra sold in the United States and Canada, where it carved out a substantial niche in the fiercely competitive compact segment.
The B12 generation marked a design evolution for the Sunny, moving towards a more contemporary, aerodynamic aesthetic compared to its predecessors. The coupe variant, the focus of this analysis, offered a sportier, albeit still practical, alternative to the more common sedan and hatchback body styles. It aimed to appeal to younger buyers or those seeking a more personal vehicle without sacrificing the inherent reliability and affordability that the Sunny/Sentra name had come to embody.
Powertrain and Performance of the Nissan Sunny II Coupe (B12) 1.6 i 12V (90 Hp)
At the heart of the Nissan Sunny II Coupe (B12) variant under review was a 1.6-liter, 12-valve internal combustion engine, delivering a respectable 90 horsepower. This powertrain configuration was typical for compact cars of its era, balancing performance with economy and durability. As a naturally aspirated engine, it relied solely on atmospheric pressure to draw air into its cylinders, a common and cost-effective approach that emphasized reliability over outright power.
The 90 horsepower output, while not setting any land speed records, was perfectly adequate for the Sunny Coupe’s intended purpose. It provided sufficient thrust for daily commuting, highway cruising, and general urban driving. The 12-valve cylinder head design (three valves per cylinder – typically two intake, one exhaust) was a step up from older 8-valve designs, allowing for improved breathing and combustion efficiency without the complexity and cost of a full 16-valve setup. This contributed to a smoother power delivery and better fuel economy, crucial selling points for compact vehicles in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
The engine was engineered for longevity and ease of maintenance, characteristics that significantly bolstered the Sunny’s reputation. Its straightforward mechanicals meant that repairs were generally less complex and more affordable than some more advanced powertrains. The front-wheel-drive architecture, standard for the B12 generation, provided predictable handling and efficient packaging, maximizing interior space within its compact footprint. While specific acceleration figures are not provided, one could expect a 0-60 mph time in the low teens, a performance benchmark entirely consistent with its market segment at the time.
Design and Features: The B12 Coupe Aesthetic
The Nissan Sunny II Coupe (B12) embodied the design language prevalent in the late 1980s: a move away from the boxy, angular designs of the early 80s towards smoother, more aerodynamic forms. The B12 generation, introduced in 1986 globally (with the coupe variant appearing slightly later in some markets like 1988), featured a distinctive, wedge-like profile for its coupe variant. Its relatively short wheelbase and compact dimensions made it nimble in urban environments, while the coupe body style gave it a sportier visual appeal compared to its sedan and wagon siblings.
The exterior design was clean and uncluttered, with flush-mounted headlights and a grille that integrated seamlessly with the front fascia. Large glass areas contributed to good visibility, a practical consideration. Depending on the trim level and market, features might have included alloy wheels, body-colored bumpers, and a rear spoiler to enhance its sporty image. The B12 Sunny Coupe’s design aimed for a balance of youthful appeal and mature practicality, avoiding overt aggression in favor of a universally palatable aesthetic.
Inside, the cabin was designed with ergonomics and functionality in mind. While not luxurious, the materials were durable, and the layout was intuitive. Standard features for the era would have included a basic AM/FM radio, manual windows and door locks, and a relatively simple heating and ventilation system. Higher trim levels might have offered air conditioning, power windows, and a cassette player. Safety features, typical for the late 80s, primarily consisted of three-point seatbelts for all outboard occupants. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were a rare and expensive option, if available at all, usually reserved for premium models or later in the production run. The coupe’s interior, while prioritizing front passenger comfort, still offered adequate rear seating for occasional use, embodying the compact car’s versatility.
Technical Specifications: Nissan Sunny II Coupe (B12) 1.6 i 12V (90 Hp)
Below are the detailed technical specifications for the Nissan Sunny II Coupe (B12) 1.6 i 12V (90 Hp), providing a comprehensive overview of its mechanical and general characteristics.
| Attribute | Specification |
|---|---|
| Brand | Nissan |
| Model | Sunny |
| Generation | Sunny II Coupe (B12) |
| Type (Engine) | 1.6 i 12V (90 Hp) |
| Start of Production | 1988 year |
| End of Production | 1991 year |
| Powertrain Architecture | Internal Combustion engine |
| Body Type | Coupe |
| Fuel Type | Petrol (Gasoline) |
| Power | 90 Hp |
| Engine Aspiration | Naturally aspirated engine |
| Drivetrain | Internal Combustion engine (Front-wheel-drive was standard for B12 models) |
Legacy and Market Impact of the Nissan Sunny II Coupe (B12)
The Nissan Sunny II Coupe (B12), along with its sedan and hatchback counterparts, played a crucial role in Nissan’s global strategy during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In its primary markets outside North America, the Sunny continued to uphold its reputation as a reliable, economical, and practical compact car. In Europe and Asia, it competed fiercely with rivals like the Toyota Corolla, Honda Civic, Mazda 323, and various European offerings such as the Opel Kadett/Vauxhall Astra and Volkswagen Golf.
In North America, where it was known as the Nissan Sentra, the B12 generation was particularly successful. It reinforced Nissan’s image as a producer of dependable and value-oriented vehicles. The Sentra coupe, specifically, offered a slightly sportier alternative to the more ubiquitous sedans, attracting buyers who desired a more personal car without sacrificing the Sentra’s core virtues. While not a performance icon, its light weight and nimble handling made it an enjoyable car to drive for its class. The 1.6-liter engine, while modest, was known for its robustness and fuel efficiency, critical factors for buyers in this segment.
The B12 Sunny/Sentra generation is remembered for its strong build quality and longevity. Many examples continued to operate reliably well into the 21st century, a testament to Nissan’s engineering prowess during that era. Its impact was primarily felt in its consistent sales and its contribution to Nissan’s market share in the compact segment. It wasn’t a revolutionary vehicle, but rather an evolutionary one, refining the formula of the affordable, reliable compact car that Nissan had perfected over decades.
Today, the Nissan Sunny II Coupe (B12) holds a place as a classic example of late 80s Japanese automotive engineering. It represents an era when simplicity, durability, and value were paramount in the compact car market. While not as sought after as some sports cars of the period, its legacy lies in its widespread availability, its unwavering reliability, and its significant contribution to establishing Nissan as a global leader in the compact car segment. It remains a prime example of a car that successfully blended practicality with a touch of sporty design for the everyday driver.




