Toyota HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1 2.8 D-4D (177 Hp) Automatic


Introduction: The Toyota HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1

The Toyota HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1 represents the latest iteration of Toyota’s globally renowned light commercial van, a vehicle celebrated for its unwavering reliability, robust construction, and versatile utility across diverse markets. Launched in 2019, the sixth-generation HiAce, internally designated H300, marked a significant departure from its predecessors with a new semi-bonneted design, enhancing safety, comfort, and serviceability. This particular variant, the Commuter L1H1, is configured as a passenger-focused minibus, designed to efficiently transport between 10 and 15 occupants, making it a cornerstone for public transport, shuttle services, and commercial fleet operations in numerous countries worldwide.

While the HiAce series has never been a mainstream offering in the United States market, where different commercial vehicle preferences and regulations prevail, its impact on global logistics and passenger transport is undeniable. In regions such as Asia, Oceania, Africa, Latin America, and parts of Europe, the Toyota HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1 with its 2.8 D-4D (177 Hp) automatic powertrain is a ubiquitous sight, serving as everything from airport shuttles and hotel transfers to intercity buses and school transport. Its reputation as a workhorse, capable of enduring challenging conditions and high mileage, has cemented its status as a cornerstone of commercial mobility for businesses and individuals alike.

Engine and Performance: Powering the Toyota HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1

The 2.8 D-4D Powertrain

At the heart of the Toyota HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1 is the robust 2.8-liter D-4D (Direct Injection 4-stroke Common Rail Diesel) engine, an inline four-cylinder unit internally designated 1GD-FTV. This powerplant is engineered for a demanding commercial environment, prioritizing durability, fuel efficiency, and substantial torque output, crucial for moving heavy loads and multiple passengers. The engine delivers a respectable 177 horsepower (Hp) at 3400 revolutions per minute (rpm), providing ample power for both urban driving and highway cruising.

More critically for a commercial vehicle, the 2.8 D-4D engine produces a formidable 331.9 lb.-ft. (450 Nm) of torque, available across a broad and usable band from 1600 to 2400 rpm. This wide torque plateau ensures strong acceleration from a standstill, effortless climbing of inclines even when fully loaded, and reduced need for frequent gear changes, contributing to a smoother and more economical driving experience. The engine’s architecture includes a sophisticated Commonrail fuel injection system, a turbocharger with an intercooler, and a Double Overhead Camshaft (DOHC) valvetrain with 4 valves per cylinder, all contributing to its efficient combustion and power delivery.

Mated to this potent diesel engine is a smooth-shifting 6-speed automatic transmission. This combination provides a refined driving experience, reducing driver fatigue in heavy traffic and optimizing fuel consumption. The powertrain architecture features a front, longitudinal engine layout driving the rear wheels, a traditional and proven setup for commercial vans that ensures excellent traction under load and robust towing capabilities. This particular HiAce variant boasts a maximum permissible trailer load of 3306.93 lbs. (1500 kg) with brakes, further underscoring its utility.

In terms of environmental considerations, the 2.8 D-4D engine incorporates modern technologies such as a Start & Stop System and a Particulate Filter. These features help the vehicle meet contemporary emissions standards, reflected in its CO2 emissions of 242 g/km (WLTP). Fuel economy for the Toyota HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1 is rated at 25.6 US mpg (9.2 liters per 100 km) on the WLTP combined cycle, a commendable figure for a vehicle of its size and capacity, especially when considering its heavy-duty applications. With a 18.49 US gallon (70 liter) fuel tank, it offers a substantial operating range between refills.

Design and Features: Functionality and Practicality

Exterior and Interior Design

The sixth-generation Toyota HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1 adopted a significant design overhaul from its predecessors, moving away from the traditional “cab-over” layout to a semi-bonneted or “long-nose” configuration. This design change was primarily driven by enhanced safety regulations and improved occupant comfort. The new front end provides a crumple zone, significantly improving collision protection for the driver and front passenger. Aesthetically, the design is modern and purposeful, with a broad grille and integrated headlights that convey a sense of strength and capability.

Measuring 207.28 inches (5265 mm) in length, 76.77 inches (1950 mm) in width, and 78.35 inches (1990 mm) in height, with a substantial wheelbase of 126.38 inches (3210 mm), the HiAce Commuter L1H1 maximizes interior volume for passenger accommodation. The L1H1 designation typically signifies a standard length and standard roof height configuration within the HiAce lineup, balancing passenger capacity with maneuverability. With 4 doors and seating for 10-15 passengers, this variant is explicitly designed for high-capacity people-moving, featuring large windows for improved visibility and a welcoming cabin environment. The minimum turning circle of 36.09 ft (11 m) is impressive for a vehicle of its size, aiding maneuverability in tight urban environments.

Chassis, Suspension, and Safety

Underneath its robust body, the Toyota HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1 is built on a durable chassis designed for heavy-duty use. The front suspension employs an independent McPherson strut setup with coil springs and an anti-roll bar, providing a balance of ride comfort and stable handling. At the rear, a rigid axle suspension with leaf springs is utilized, a time-tested configuration known for its exceptional load-carrying capacity and durability, essential for a vehicle that often operates at or near its maximum payload.

Braking performance is handled by ventilated discs at the front, offering strong and consistent stopping power, complemented by an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) for enhanced control during emergency braking maneuvers. The hydraulic rack and pinion steering system provides precise control and feedback, crucial for a vehicle of this size and weight. The HiAce rides on 215/70 R16 tires mounted on 7J x 16 wheel rims, a practical choice that offers a good balance of load capacity, ride comfort, and tire availability in its primary markets. The vehicle’s kerb weight ranges from 5235.98 to 5258.02 lbs. (2375-2385 kg), with a maximum gross weight of 7385.49 lbs. (3350 kg), allowing for a substantial maximum load capacity of 2127.46 to 2149.51 lbs. (965-975 kg).

Technical Specifications

Category Specification
General Information
Brand Toyota
Model HiAce
Generation HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1
Engine Type 2.8 D-4D (177 Hp) Automatic
Start of Production 2019 year
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body Type Van
Seats 10-15
Doors 4
Performance Specs
Combined Fuel Consumption (WLTP) 25.6 US mpg (9.2 l/100 km)
CO2 Emissions (WLTP) 242 g/km
Fuel Type Diesel
Weight-to-Power Ratio 13.4 kg/Hp, 74.5 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-Torque Ratio 5.3 kg/Nm, 189.5 Nm/tonne
Engine Specs
Power 177 Hp @ 3400 rpm
Power per liter 64.2 Hp/l
Torque 331.9 lb.-ft. (450 Nm) @ 1600-2400 rpm
Engine Layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code 1GD-FTV
Engine Displacement 168.12 cu. in. (2755 cm3)
Number of Cylinders 4
Engine Configuration Inline
Cylinder Bore 3.62 in. (92 mm)
Piston Stroke 4.08 in. (103.6 mm)
Compression Ratio 15.6:1
Number of Valves per Cylinder 4
Fuel Injection System Diesel Commonrail
Engine Aspiration Turbocharger, Intercooler
Valvetrain DOHC
Engine Oil Capacity 7.5 US qt (7.1 l)
Coolant Capacity 10.25 US qt (9.7 l)
Engine Systems Start & Stop System, Particulate filter
Space, Volume and Weights
Kerb Weight 5235.98 – 5258.02 lbs. (2375-2385 kg)
Max. Weight (GVWR) 7385.49 lbs. (3350 kg)
Max Load 2127.46 – 2149.51 lbs. (965-975 kg)
Fuel Tank Capacity 18.49 US gal (70 l)
Permitted Trailer Load with Brakes (12%) 3306.93 lbs. (1500 kg)
Permitted Trailer Load without Brakes 881.85 lbs. (400 kg)
Permitted Towbar Download 330.69 lbs. (150 kg)
Dimensions
Length 207.28 in. (5265 mm)
Width 76.77 in. (1950 mm)
Height 78.35 in. (1990 mm)
Wheelbase 126.38 in. (3210 mm)
Front Track 65.94 in. (1675 mm)
Rear (Back) Track 65.75 in. (1670 mm)
Front Overhang 37.4 in. (950 mm)
Rear Overhang 43.5 in. (1105 mm)
Minimum Turning Circle (Turning Diameter) 36.09 ft (11 m)
Drivetrain, Brakes and Suspension Specs
Drivetrain Architecture Rear wheel drive
Drive Wheel Rear wheel drive
Number of Gears and Type of Gearbox 6 gears, automatic transmission
Front Suspension Independent, type McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar
Rear Suspension Rigid axle suspension, Leaf spring
Front Brakes Ventilated discs
Assisting Systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering Type Steering rack and pinion
Power Steering Hydraulic Steering
Tires Size 215/70 R16
Wheel Rims Size 7J x 16

Legacy and Market Impact

Global Reach and Competitors

The Toyota HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1 continues the illustrious legacy of a model line that has been a cornerstone of commercial and public transport for over five decades. Its introduction in 2019 marked a significant evolution, maintaining Toyota’s reputation for building durable, reliable, and cost-effective vehicles that are essential tools for businesses and communities worldwide. In markets where the HiAce thrives, its competitors include a wide array of international and regional players, such as the Ford Transit Custom, Mercedes-Benz Sprinter (in certain markets), Hyundai Starex/H350, Nissan NV350, and various models from Chinese and other Asian manufacturers. What consistently sets the HiAce apart is its perceived bulletproof reliability and strong resale value, factors that are paramount for commercial operators.

The HiAce’s robust build quality, coupled with a powertrain specifically engineered for longevity and efficiency under demanding conditions, makes it an indispensable asset in developing economies and regions with challenging road infrastructure. From bustling city streets to remote rural routes, the Toyota HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1 serves as a lifeline for countless individuals and businesses. It is commonly employed as a shared taxi (known by various local names like “jitney,” “matatu,” or “jeepney”), a school bus, a hotel shuttle, and a general-purpose passenger van for tourism and corporate fleets. Its ability to comfortably and safely transport a significant number of passengers, combined with its renowned low running costs and ease of maintenance, ensures its enduring popularity.

Enduring Reputation

Toyota’s commitment to quality, durability, and reliability (QDR) is perhaps best exemplified by vehicles like the HiAce. This sixth-generation model continues to uphold that tradition, offering a modern package that addresses contemporary demands for safety, comfort, and environmental performance, without compromising on the core values that have made it a global icon. The shift to a semi-bonneted design was a bold move, but one that has been well-received for its tangible benefits in occupant protection and overall refinement.

The Toyota HiAce VI (H300) Commuter L1H1 2.8 D-4D (177 Hp) Automatic is more than just a commercial vehicle; it’s a testament to Toyota’s engineering prowess in creating products that genuinely serve the needs of a diverse global clientele. Its legacy is built on millions of kilometers traveled, countless passengers transported, and an unmatched reputation for dependable service, making it a true workhorse that continues to drive progress in its primary markets around the world.


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