Volkswagen Transporter (T6) Panel Van 2.0 TDI (180 Hp) DSG L1H1

The Volkswagen Transporter (T6) Panel Van 2.0 TDI (180 Hp) DSG L1H1 represents a crucial chapter in the venerable history of Volkswagen’s commercial vehicle lineage, a dynasty stretching back to the iconic Type 2 “Bus.” Launched in 2015 as the sixth generation of the Transporter series, the T6 built upon the robust foundation of its T5 predecessor, introducing significant refinements in technology, efficiency, and comfort while retaining its core identity as a versatile and dependable workhorse. Primarily targeted at the European, Asian, and Australian markets, where commercial vans play an indispensable role in logistics, trade, and passenger transport, the T6 Panel Van was not officially sold in the United States, which instead received the larger, purpose-built Crafter or the passenger-focused Routan (a rebadged Chrysler minivan). This specific L1H1 variant, denoting a short wheelbase and standard roof height, combined with the potent 180 horsepower 2.0-liter TDI engine and advanced DSG automatic transmission, positioned it as a premium offering within the light commercial vehicle segment, ideal for businesses demanding both performance and economical operation.

The Volkswagen Transporter (T6) Panel Van: A Legacy of Utility

The Volkswagen Transporter series has long been synonymous with reliability and adaptability, a heritage that the T6 generation proudly carried forward. From its inception in 2015, the T6 generation aimed to modernize its appeal without compromising the practicality that made its predecessors so successful. The Panel Van configuration, as exemplified by the Volkswagen Transporter (T6) Panel Van 2.0 TDI (180 Hp) DSG L1H1, was engineered for maximum utility, offering a spacious and accessible cargo area for businesses. Its robust body-on-frame architecture, though technically a unibody construction with integrated frame elements, provided the stiffness required for heavy loads and demanding commercial use. The production run for this specific variant was relatively short, from 2015 to 2016, indicating a focused update or an interim offering before further powertrain or trim revisions.

Engine and Performance: Powering the Transporter (T6)

At the heart of the Volkswagen Transporter (T6) Panel Van 2.0 TDI (180 Hp) DSG L1H1 lies a sophisticated 2.0-liter turbocharged direct injection (TDI) diesel engine, factory-coded as EA189 / CFCA. This inline four-cylinder unit is a testament to Volkswagen’s engineering prowess in diesel technology, delivering a robust 180 horsepower at 4000 rpm. What truly sets this engine apart in the commercial segment is its formidable torque output: 295 pound-feet (400 Nm), available across a broad and usable rev range from 1500 to 2500 rpm. This ample torque is crucial for a panel van, enabling confident acceleration even when fully loaded and providing strong pulling power for towing.

The engine’s advanced design features a BiTurbo setup with an intercooler, ensuring efficient air intake and consistent power delivery across various operating conditions. Its DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft) valvetrain with four valves per cylinder, combined with a Commonrail fuel injection system, optimizes combustion for both power and fuel efficiency. With a bore of 3.19 inches (81 mm) and a piston stroke of 3.76 inches (95.5 mm), the 120.09 cubic inch (1968 cm³) displacement provides a balance of low-end grunt and smooth operation. A compression ratio of 16.5:1 further enhances diesel efficiency. Furthermore, this engine incorporates modern systems like a Start & Stop system to reduce fuel consumption in urban traffic and a Particulate Filter to meet stringent Euro 5 emission standards, which were current at the time of its production.

Mated to this powerful diesel engine is Volkswagen’s renowned 7-speed DSG (Direct Shift Gearbox) automatic transmission. This dual-clutch unit is celebrated for its rapid, seamless shifts and contributes significantly to both the vehicle’s performance and its fuel economy. The combination allows the Transporter T6 Panel Van to accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in a respectable 9.5 seconds, with a top speed of 118.68 mph (191 km/h) – impressive figures for a commercial van. Fuel efficiency, measured by the NEDC cycle, is competitive for its class: combined economy ranges from 30.9 to 32.2 US mpg (7.3-7.6 l/100 km), with extra-urban figures reaching 34.1 to 35.6 US mpg (6.6-6.9 l/100 km). These figures highlight its cost-effectiveness for businesses that cover many miles.

Design and Features: Practicality Meets Modernity

The Volkswagen Transporter (T6) Panel Van 2.0 TDI (180 Hp) DSG L1H1 embodies a design philosophy centered on functional elegance and durability. As a panel van, its primary purpose is cargo transport, and the L1H1 designation signifies its compact yet capable form: a length of 193.07 inches (4904 mm), a width of 74.96 inches (1904 mm), and a height of 78.35 inches (1990 mm). This configuration, coupled with a 118.11-inch (3000 mm) wheelbase, offers excellent maneuverability for urban environments and tight loading docks, as evidenced by its minimum turning circle of 39.04 feet (11.9 m).

The interior, designed to accommodate 2-3 occupants, is a practical workspace, prioritizing ergonomics and hard-wearing materials. While specific comfort features are not detailed, the T6 generation introduced improved cabin acoustics and more car-like driving dynamics compared to earlier commercial vehicles. The cargo area is vast, offering a maximum trunk space of 204.83 cubic feet (5800 liters), making it highly adaptable for various commercial applications. A maximum payload capacity of 2268.56 to 2451.54 pounds (1029-1112 kg) underscores its capability as a true workhorse. Furthermore, its towing capacity is substantial, rated at 5511.56 pounds (2500 kg) with brakes, and it can handle a roof load of 220.46 pounds (100 kg).

Underneath, the T6 Panel Van features an independent suspension setup both front and rear, utilizing McPherson struts with coil springs and an anti-roll bar at the front, and independent coil springs with wishbones and a transverse stabilizer at the rear. This sophisticated suspension system contributes to a more comfortable ride and superior handling, even when laden, differentiating it from more basic commercial vehicles. Braking is handled by ventilated discs all around – 308×29.5 mm at the front and 294×22 mm at the rear – ensuring powerful and consistent stopping performance, augmented by ABS (Anti-lock braking system) for enhanced safety. The hydraulic power steering, a rack and pinion system, provides precise feedback and ease of maneuverability, essential for a vehicle of its size and intended use. Standard tire sizes range from 215/65 R16 to 235/55 R17, mounted on 6.5J x 16 or 7J x 17 wheel rims, balancing load-carrying capacity with ride comfort and grip.

Technical Specifications: Volkswagen Transporter (T6) Panel Van 2.0 TDI (180 Hp) DSG L1H1

Characteristic Detail
Brand Volkswagen
Model Transporter
Generation Transporter (T6) Panel Van
Type (Engine) 2.0 TDI (180 Hp) DSG L1H1
Start of production 2015 year
End of production 2016 year
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Van
Seats 2-3
Doors 4-5
Fuel consumption (economy) – urban (NEDC) 8.5-8.8 l/100 km (27.7 – 26.7 US mpg)
Fuel consumption (economy) – extra urban (NEDC) 6.6-6.9 l/100 km (35.6 – 34.1 US mpg)
Fuel consumption (economy) – combined (NEDC) 7.3-7.6 l/100 km (32.2 – 30.9 US mpg)
CO2 emissions (NEDC) 192-199 g/km
Fuel Type Diesel
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 9.5 sec
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 10 sec
Maximum speed 118.68 mph (191 km/h)
Emission standard Euro 5
Weight-to-power ratio 9.8 kg/Hp, 101.6 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 4.4 kg/Nm, 225.9 Nm/tonne
Power 180 Hp @ 4000 rpm.
Power per liter 91.5 Hp/l
Torque 295.02 lb.-ft. @ 1500-2500 rpm. (400 Nm)
Engine layout Front, Transverse
Engine Model/Code EA189 / CFCA
Engine displacement 2.0 liters (1968 cm³, 120.09 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 4
Engine configuration Inline
Cylinder Bore 3.19 in. (81 mm)
Piston Stroke 3.76 in. (95.5 mm)
Compression ratio 16.5:1
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Fuel injection system Diesel Commonrail
Engine aspiration BiTurbo, Intercooler
Valvetrain DOHC
Engine oil capacity 7.4 US qt (7 l)
Engine systems Start & Stop System, Particulate filter
Kerb Weight 3904.39 – 4603.25 lbs. (1771-2088 kg)
Max. weight 6172.94 – 7054.79 lbs. (2800-3200 kg)
Max load 2268.56 – 2451.54 lbs. (1029-1112 kg)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 204.83 cu. ft. (5800 l)
Fuel tank capacity 21.13 US gal (80 l)
Max. roof load 220.46 lbs. (100 kg)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 5511.56 lbs. (2500 kg)
Permitted trailer load without brakes 1653.47 lbs. (750 kg)
Permitted towbar download 220.46 lbs. (100 kg)
Length 193.07 in. (4904 mm)
Width 74.96 in. (1904 mm)
Width including mirrors 90.43 in. (2297 mm)
Height 78.35 in. (1990 mm)
Wheelbase 118.11 in. (3000 mm)
Front overhang 35.75 in. (908 mm)
Rear overhang 39.09 in. (993 mm)
Ride height (ground clearance) 7.91 in. (201 mm)
Minimum turning circle (turning diameter) 39.04 ft. (11.9 m)
Approach angle 21.2°
Departure angle 16.2°
Ramp-over (brakeover) angle 13.7°
Drivetrain Architecture The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the front wheels of the vehicle.
Drive wheel Front wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 7 gears, automatic transmission DSG
Front suspension Independent, type McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar
Rear suspension Independent coil spring, Wishbone, Transverse stabilizer
Front brakes Ventilated discs, 308×29.5 mm
Rear brakes Ventilated discs, 294×22 mm
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Hydraulic Steering
Tires size 215/65 R16; 235/55 R17
Wheel rims size 6.5J x 16; 7J x 17

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