The Tesla Model 3 Performance, specifically the variant produced between February 2019 and 2020 with an 80.5 kWh battery pack, represents a pivotal moment in the widespread adoption of electric vehicles. Positioned within the compact executive car segment, the Model 3 aimed to deliver long-range capability, impressive performance, and advanced technology at a relatively accessible price point. The Performance trim, in particular, focused on maximizing acceleration and handling, establishing Tesla as a serious contender in the performance car market. This vehicle was primarily sold in North America, Europe, and Asia, becoming a key driver of Tesla’s global expansion.
Tesla Model 3 Performance: An Overview
The Model 3 was Tesla’s first mass-market vehicle, designed to broaden the appeal of electric cars beyond early adopters. The Performance version, distinguished by its dual-motor all-wheel-drive system and upgraded components, offered a significant step up in driving dynamics compared to the standard range models. It quickly gained recognition for its instant torque, rapid acceleration, and surprisingly agile handling for a four-door sedan. The 2019-2020 iteration of the Performance model established many of the features and performance benchmarks that would define subsequent versions.
Engine & Performance
The Tesla Model 3 Performance utilizes a dual-motor, all-wheel-drive (AWD) powertrain. Unlike traditional internal combustion engines, it relies entirely on electric motors for propulsion. The front motor produces 215 horsepower and 240 Nm (177.01 lb.-ft.) of torque, while the rear motor generates 298 horsepower and 420 Nm (309.78 lb.-ft.) of torque. Combined, these motors deliver a total system output of 513 horsepower. This configuration allows for exceptionally quick acceleration; Tesla quotes a 0-60 mph time of 3.2 seconds, and 0-62 mph in 3.4 seconds, with a 0-100 km/h time also rated at 3.4 seconds. The vehicle’s top speed is electronically limited to 162.18 mph (261 km/h). The 80.5 kWh gross battery capacity provides an all-electric range of 329.33 miles (530 km) under optimal conditions. The single-speed automatic transmission delivers seamless power delivery, characteristic of electric vehicle powertrains.
Design & Features
The Tesla Model 3 Performance is a four-door sedan with a fastback roofline, blending sleek aesthetics with practical usability. Its minimalist interior design is dominated by a large central touchscreen that controls most vehicle functions, eschewing traditional physical buttons. The vehicle seats five passengers comfortably. Key features of the Performance model included upgraded brakes (ventilated discs, 355×25 mm front, 335×20 mm rear) for enhanced stopping power, a performance suspension with double wishbone front and independent multi-link rear setups, and unique exterior styling elements like a rear spoiler and dark chrome accents. Safety features were also a priority, with standard inclusion of ABS (Anti-lock braking system) and a suite of advanced driver-assistance systems (ADAS) designed to enhance safety and convenience. The Model 3’s design prioritized aerodynamic efficiency to maximize range and minimize drag. The steering system utilizes an electric power steering rack and pinion for precise control.
Technology and Innovation
The Model 3 Performance was a showcase for Tesla’s technological prowess. Over-the-air software updates allowed for continuous improvement of vehicle functionality and performance. The Autopilot system, while not fully autonomous at the time, offered features like adaptive cruise control and lane keeping assist. The minimalist interior and reliance on touchscreen controls represented a significant departure from traditional automotive design. The battery management system was crucial for optimizing range and battery life, and Tesla’s Supercharger network provided convenient and rapid charging options. The vehicle’s regenerative braking system captured energy during deceleration, further enhancing efficiency.
Technical Specifications
| Brand | Tesla |
| Model | Model 3 |
| Generation | Model 3 |
| Type | Performance 80.5 kWh (513 Hp) Dual Motor AWD |
| Start of production | February, 2019 |
| End of production | 2020 |
| Powertrain Architecture | BEV (Electric Vehicle) |
| Body type | Sedan, Fastback |
| Seats | 5 |
| Doors | 4 |
| Fuel Type | Electricity |
| Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h | 3.4 sec |
| Acceleration 0 – 62 mph | 3.4 sec |
| Acceleration 0 – 60 mph | 3.2 sec |
| Maximum speed | 162.18 mph (261 km/h) |
| Weight-to-power ratio | 3.6 kg/Hp, 276.4 Hp/tonne |
| Gross battery capacity | 80.5 kWh |
| All-electric range | 329.33 mi (530 km) |
| Electric motor power (Front) | 215 Hp @ 6622 rpm |
| Electric motor Torque (Front) | 240 Nm @ 0-6200 rpm (177.01 lb.-ft. @ 0-6200 rpm) |
| Electric motor location (Front) | Front axle, Transverse |
| Electric motor power (Rear) | 298 Hp @ 5075 rpm |
| Electric motor Torque (Rear) | 420 Nm @ 325-4800 rpm (309.78 lb.-ft. @ 325-4800 rpm) |
| Electric motor location (Rear) | Rear axle, Transverse |
| System power | 513 Hp |
| Kerb Weight | 4091.78 lbs (1856 kg) |
| Max. weight | 5081.66 lbs (2305 kg) |
| Max load | 989.88 lbs (449 kg) |
| Trunk (boot) space – minimum | 15.01 cu. ft. (425 l) |
| Length | 184.8 in (4694 mm) |
| Width | 72.8 in (1849 mm) |
| Width with mirrors folded | 76.1 in (1933 mm) |
| Width including mirrors | 82.2 in (2088 mm) |
| Height | 56.81 in (1443 mm) |
| Wheelbase | 113.19 in (2875 mm) |
| Front track | 62.2 in (1580 mm) |
| Rear (Back) track | 62.2 in (1580 mm) |
| Front overhang | 33.11 in (841 mm) |
| Rear overhang | 38.5 in (978 mm) |
| Ride height (ground clearance) | 5.51 in (140 mm) |
| Minimum turning circle (turning diameter) | 38.71 ft (11.8 m) |
| Drivetrain Architecture | One electric motor drives the front wheels, one electric motor drives the rear wheels. |
| Drive wheel | All wheel drive (4×4) |
| Number of gears and type of gearbox | 1 gears, automatic transmission |
| Front suspension | Double wishbone |
| Rear suspension | Independent multi-link suspension |
| Front brakes | Ventilated discs, 355×25 mm |
| Rear brakes | Ventilated discs, 335×20 mm |
| Assisting systems | ABS (Anti-lock braking system) |
| Steering type | Steering rack and pinion |
| Power steering | Electric Steering |
| Tires size | P235/45 R18; P235/40 R19; P235/35 R20; 245/35 ZR20 |
| Wheel rims size | 8.5J x 18; 8.5J x 19; 8.5J x 20 |
