Tesla Model S (facelift ) 90D 90 kWh (417 Hp) Dual Motor AWD

The Tesla Model S 90D, part of the facelifted Model S range introduced in April 2016 and produced through June 2017, represents a significant step in the evolution of the all-electric luxury vehicle. Positioned within the premium large car segment, the 90D variant offered a compelling blend of performance, range, and technology, solidifying Tesla’s position as a pioneer in the electric vehicle market. This iteration of the Model S aimed to refine the original design and enhance the driving experience, appealing to a growing consumer base interested in sustainable transportation without compromising on luxury or performance.

Tesla Model S 90D: An Overview

The Model S 90D is a Battery Electric Vehicle (BEV) distinguished by its dual-motor, all-wheel-drive (AWD) configuration and a 90 kWh battery pack. This combination delivered a substantial increase in range and performance compared to earlier Model S versions. The “90D” designation refers to the battery capacity and the dual-motor setup, respectively. The facelift introduced in 2016 brought subtle styling changes, primarily focused on refining the front fascia and interior details. The Model S, in general, was Tesla’s first mass-produced vehicle and played a crucial role in demonstrating the viability of electric cars as a practical and desirable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vehicles.

Engine & Performance

The Tesla Model S 90D utilizes a dual-motor powertrain, with one electric motor powering the front wheels and another powering the rear wheels. Each motor produces 259 horsepower at 6,100 rpm and 330 Nm (243.4 lb.-ft.) of torque. Combined, the system delivers a total output of 417 horsepower and a substantial 658 Nm (485.32 lb.-ft.) of torque. This configuration provides instant torque and all-wheel drive traction, resulting in impressive acceleration. The 90D can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (0-62 mph) in 4.4 seconds and from 0 to 60 mph in 4.2 seconds. The vehicle boasts a maximum speed of 250 km/h (155.34 mph). The powertrain’s efficiency is reflected in its weight-to-power ratio of 5.2 kg/Hp and a weight-to-torque ratio of 3.3 kg/Nm. The 90 kWh lithium-ion battery, located beneath the floor, provides a NEDC-rated all-electric range of 557 km (346.1 miles). Energy consumption is rated at 15.4 kWh/100 km (24.78 kWh/100 miles), equating to 136 MPGe and 6.5 km/kWh (4 mi/kWh).

Design & Features

The Tesla Model S 90D is a five-door liftback, offering a unique blend of sedan practicality and hatchback versatility. It comfortably seats up to seven passengers, making it a spacious option for families. The exterior design is characterized by its sleek, aerodynamic profile, contributing to its low drag coefficient of 0.24. The 2016 facelift brought minor cosmetic updates, primarily to the front grille and headlights. Inside, the Model S 90D is defined by its minimalist interior dominated by a large 17-inch touchscreen display that controls most vehicle functions. Key features include an advanced autopilot system (which was continually evolving through over-the-air software updates), a panoramic glass roof, and a premium audio system. Safety features were also a priority, with the Model S incorporating advanced driver-assistance systems like automatic emergency braking and lane-keeping assist. The vehicle offers 745 liters (26.31 cu. ft.) of trunk space with the rear seats up, expanding to 1645 liters (58.09 cu. ft.) with the seats folded down. The air suspension system provides a comfortable ride and adjustable ride height.

Technical Specifications

The Tesla Model S 90D was a pivotal vehicle in the transition towards electric mobility, demonstrating that electric cars could offer both practicality and a premium driving experience. Its combination of range, performance, and technology helped to establish Tesla as a leading force in the automotive industry.