The Mercedes-Benz W124 260 E 4MATIC, produced from October 1986 to August 1989, represents a pivotal point in the evolution of the mid-size executive car. Part of the W124 series, which succeeded the W201, this model offered a blend of engineering refinement, robust build quality, and, in the case of the 260 E 4MATIC, all-wheel drive capability. The W124 was designed to address criticisms leveled at its predecessor, focusing on improved safety, durability, and a more comfortable ride. While not initially a high-volume seller in the United States (the W124 series was sold in the US from 1986-1993), the 260 E 4MATIC held a significant position in the European market, particularly for buyers seeking a secure and capable vehicle for all-weather conditions.
Mercedes-Benz W124 260 E 4MATIC: A Detailed Overview
The W124 series, internally known as the “Baureihe 124,” was a comprehensive redesign for Mercedes-Benz. It encompassed sedan (limousine), coupe, convertible, and estate (wagon) body styles. The 260 E 4MATIC specifically targeted drivers who desired the performance of a six-cylinder engine combined with the added traction and stability of an all-wheel-drive system. This model was positioned as a premium offering within the W124 range, appealing to those who valued both luxury and practicality.
Engine & Performance
The heart of the 260 E 4MATIC is the M103 E 26 inline-six cylinder engine, a 2.6-liter (2599 cm3) naturally aspirated powerplant. This engine produced 166 horsepower at 5800 rpm and 228 Nm (168.16 lb.-ft.) of torque at 4600 rpm. The M103 engine was renowned for its smoothness, reliability, and relatively high specific output – 63.9 horsepower per liter. Power is delivered to all four wheels via a four-speed automatic transmission, and a sophisticated all-wheel-drive system that primarily drives the rear wheels, engaging the front wheels when rear wheel slip is detected. This system provides enhanced grip in adverse conditions. Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h (0-62 mph) takes 10.5 seconds, with a 0-60 mph time of approximately 10 seconds. The vehicle achieves a maximum speed of 207 km/h (128.62 mph). The weight-to-power ratio of 9 kg/Hp and a weight-to-torque ratio of 6.5 kg/Nm contribute to a balanced driving experience.
Design & Features
The W124 260 E 4MATIC is a four-door sedan with a classic, understated Mercedes-Benz design. Its body is characterized by clean lines, a relatively upright stance, and a focus on aerodynamic efficiency. The interior is designed for comfort and practicality, offering seating for five passengers. Key features included power windows, central locking, and a high-quality audio system for the era. Crucially, the W124 series introduced significant advancements in safety. The 260 E 4MATIC was equipped with ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) as standard, a relatively new technology at the time, significantly improving braking performance and stability. The robust construction of the W124, including its crumple zones, also contributed to improved occupant protection. The 4MATIC system itself was a major selling point, providing superior handling and control in slippery conditions, making it a popular choice in regions with harsh winters or challenging road surfaces.
Technical Specifications
| Brand | Mercedes-Benz |
| Model | W124 |
| Generation | W124 |
| Type | 260 E (166 Hp) 4MATIC Automatic |
| Start of production | October, 1986 |
| End of production | August, 1989 |
| Powertrain Architecture | Internal Combustion engine |
| Body type | Sedan |
| Seats | 5 |
| Doors | 4 |
| Fuel consumption (urban) | 12.9 l/100 km (18.2 US mpg, 21.9 UK mpg, 7.8 km/l) |
| Fuel consumption (extra urban) | 8.7 l/100 km (27 US mpg, 32.5 UK mpg, 11.5 km/l) |
| Fuel Type | Petrol (Gasoline) |
| Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h | 10.5 sec |
| Acceleration 0 – 62 mph | 10.5 sec |
| Acceleration 0 – 60 mph | 10 sec |
| Maximum speed | 207 km/h (128.62 mph) |
| Weight-to-power ratio | 9 kg/Hp |
| Weight-to-torque ratio | 6.5 kg/Nm |
| Power | 166 Hp @ 5800 rpm |
| Power per litre | 63.9 Hp/l |
| Torque | 228 Nm @ 4600 rpm (168.16 lb.-ft. @ 4600 rpm) |
| Engine layout | Front, Longitudinal |
| Engine Model/Code | M 103 E 26 / 103.943 |
| Engine displacement | 2599 cm3 (158.6 cu. in.) |
| Number of cylinders | 6 |
| Engine configuration | Inline |
| Cylinder Bore | 82.9 mm (3.26 in.) |
| Piston Stroke | 80.25 mm (3.16 in.) |
| Compression ratio | 9.2:1 |
| Number of valves per cylinder | 2 |
| Fuel injection system | Multi-port manifold injection |
| Engine aspiration | Naturally aspirated engine |
| Valvetrain | SOHC |
| Engine oil capacity | 6.5 l (6.87 US qt | 5.72 UK qt) |
| Coolant | 9 l (9.51 US qt | 7.92 UK qt) |
| Kerb Weight | 1490 kg (3284.89 lbs.) |
| Max. weight | 2010 kg (4431.29 lbs.) |
| Max load | 520 kg (1146.4 lbs.) |
| Trunk (boot) space – minimum | 520 l (18.36 cu. ft.) |
| Fuel tank capacity | 70 l (18.49 US gal | 15.4 UK gal) |
| Length | 4740 mm (186.61 in.) |
| Width | 1740 mm (68.5 in.) |
| Height | 1451 mm (57.13 in.) |
| Wheelbase | 2800 mm (110.24 in.) |
| Front track | 1497 mm (58.94 in.) |
| Rear (Back) track | 1485 mm (58.46 in.) |
| Drivetrain Architecture | All wheel drive (4×4). ICE drives rear wheels, front wheels engaged via clutch. |
| Drive wheel | All wheel drive (4×4) |
| Number of gears and type of gearbox | 4 gears, automatic transmission |
| Front suspension | Wishbone |
| Rear suspension | Independent multi-link suspension |
| Front brakes | Ventilated discs |
| Rear brakes | Disc |
| Assisting systems | ABS (Anti-lock braking system) |
| Steering type | Cone worm with recirculation balls |
| Power steering | Hydraulic Steering |
| Tires size | Front/Rear: 195/65 R15 |
| Wheel rims size | Front/Rear: 6.5J x 15 |
The Mercedes-Benz W124 260 E 4MATIC remains a highly regarded vehicle, celebrated for its build quality, reliability, and sophisticated engineering. It represents a significant step forward in automotive design and safety, and continues to be appreciated by enthusiasts and collectors alike.
