VinFast VF 3 18.64 kWh (44 Hp) Electric

The VinFast VF 3 is a compact, all-electric crossover utility vehicle (CUV) produced by the Vietnamese automotive manufacturer VinFast. Introduced in June 2023, the VF 3 represents VinFast’s entry into the more affordable segment of the electric vehicle market. Designed primarily for urban environments, the VF 3 is characterized by its small size, practical interior, and focus on efficient electric propulsion. While currently not officially sold in the United States, the VF 3 is a significant model for VinFast as it expands its global presence, particularly in Southeast Asia and Europe, aiming to establish itself as a competitive player in the rapidly growing EV landscape.

VinFast VF 3: Overview and Market Positioning

The VF 3 is positioned as an entry-level electric vehicle, targeting younger buyers and those seeking a cost-effective and environmentally friendly transportation solution for city driving. It’s a three-door CUV, offering seating for four passengers. VinFast, established in 2017, is a relatively new automaker with ambitions to become a global EV brand. The VF 3 is part of a broader lineup of electric vehicles planned by VinFast, including larger SUVs and sedans. The company aims to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles by offering a range of models at different price points and with varying levels of technology.

Engine & Performance

The VinFast VF 3 is powered by a single electric motor located on the rear axle, delivering 44 horsepower (Hp) and 110 Nm (81.13 lb.-ft.) of torque. This rear-wheel-drive configuration contributes to a relatively simple and efficient powertrain. The vehicle utilizes a Lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) battery pack with a gross capacity of 18.64 kWh, positioned below the floor to optimize space and lower the center of gravity. Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h (0-62 mph) takes 19.3 seconds, while 0 to 60 mph is achieved in approximately 18.3 seconds. The VF 3 has a maximum speed of 100 km/h (62.14 mph). The all-electric range, measured using the NEDC standard, is 210 km (130.49 miles). Energy consumption is rated at 9 kWh per 100 km (14.48 kWh per 100 miles), equating to 233 MPGe (miles per gallon equivalent) and an efficiency of 11.1 km/kWh (6.9 mi/kWh). The weight-to-power ratio is 19.5 kg/Hp, and the weight-to-torque ratio is 7.8 kg/Nm.

Design & Features

The VinFast VF 3 features a compact, modern exterior design with a distinctive front fascia incorporating the VinFast logo and LED lighting. Its three-door body style offers a unique configuration, prioritizing practicality and ease of parking in urban settings. The interior is designed to be functional and comfortable, with seating for four passengers. While specific trim levels and feature availability may vary, the VF 3 is expected to include standard safety features such as ABS (Anti-lock Braking System). The vehicle’s relatively small dimensions – a length of 3190 mm (125.59 in.), a width of 1679 mm (66.1 in.), and a height of 1622 mm (63.86 in.) – make it well-suited for navigating congested city streets. Trunk space ranges from a minimum of 36 liters (1.27 cu. ft.) to a maximum of 285 liters (10.06 cu. ft.) with the rear seats folded down. The vehicle has a kerb weight of 857 kg (1889.36 lbs.) and a maximum weight of 1157 kg (2550.75 lbs.), with a maximum load capacity of 300 kg (661.39 lbs.).

Technical Specifications

BrandVinFast
ModelVF 3
GenerationVF 3
Type (Engine)18.64 kWh (44 Hp) Electric
Start of productionJune, 2023
Powertrain ArchitectureBEV (Electric Vehicle)
Body typeCUV
Seats4
Doors3
Fuel TypeElectricity
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h19.3 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph19.3 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph18.3 sec
Maximum speed100 km/h (62.14 mph)
Weight-to-power ratio19.5 kg/Hp, 51.3 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio7.8 kg/Nm, 128.4 Nm/tonne
Gross battery capacity18.64 kWh
Battery technologyLithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4)
Battery locationBelow the floor
All-electric range (NEDC)210 km (130.49 mi)
Average Energy consumption (NEDC)9 kWh/100 km (14.48 kWh/100 mi)
MPGe233
km/kWh11.1
mi/kWh6.9
Electric motor1
Electric motor power44 Hp
Electric motor Torque110 Nm (81.13 lb.-ft.)
Electric motor locationRear axle, Transverse
Electric motor typeSynchronous
System power44 Hp
System torque110 Nm (81.13 lb.-ft.)
Kerb Weight857 kg (1889.36 lbs.)
Max. weight1157 kg (2550.75 lbs.)
Max load300 kg (661.39 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum36 l (1.27 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum285 l (10.06 cu. ft.)
Max. roof load50 kg (110.23 lbs.)
Length3190 mm (125.59 in.)
Width1679 mm (66.1 in.)
Height1622 mm (63.86 in.)
Wheelbase2075 mm (81.69 in.)
Ride height (ground clearance)191 mm (7.52 in.)
Minimum turning circle8.1 m (26.57 ft.)
Drivetrain ArchitectureOne electric motor drives the rear wheels.
Drive wheelRear wheel drive
Number of gears1 gears, automatic transmission
Front suspensionIndependent type McPherson
Rear suspensionTorsion
Front brakesVentilated discs
Rear brakesDrum
Assisting systemsABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering typeSteering rack and pinion
Power steeringElectric Steering
Tires size175/75 R16
Wheel rims size16

The VinFast VF 3 represents a significant step for the Vietnamese automaker as it aims to establish a foothold in the global electric vehicle market. Its compact size, affordable price point, and focus on efficiency make it a compelling option for urban commuters and those seeking a practical and environmentally friendly transportation solution.

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