Mercedes-Benz W124 (facelift ) 280 E (197 Hp) Automatic

The Mercedes-Benz W124, particularly the 280 E variant produced from 1992 to 1993, represents a pivotal point in the manufacturer’s mid-size sedan lineage. Introduced as a successor to the W201 (190E), the W124 aimed to bridge the gap between the compact 190E and the flagship S-Class (W126), offering a blend of luxury, performance, and engineering robustness. The 280 E, with its 2.8-liter inline-six engine, was positioned as a premium offering within the W124 range, appealing to buyers seeking a refined driving experience and a higher level of performance. This generation of the W124 benefited from a significant facelift in 1989, enhancing its aesthetics and incorporating updated technology.

The Mercedes-Benz W124 280 E: A Legacy of Engineering

The W124 series, produced between 1985 and 1996, became renowned for its build quality and durability. While sold globally, the W124 held a particularly strong position in the European market, where it was favored for its comfortable ride, spacious interior, and reputation for reliability. In North America, it competed with established luxury sedans like the BMW 5 Series and the Audi 100. The 280 E specifically, distinguished itself with its smooth and powerful engine, offering a more engaging driving experience than the four-cylinder models. The facelifted version, produced from 1989 onwards, featured subtle but significant cosmetic changes, including revised front and rear styling, and an upgraded interior.

Engine & Performance

At the heart of the 1992-1993 Mercedes-Benz W124 280 E lies the M104 E 28 inline-six engine. This 2.8-liter (2799 cm3 or 170.81 cu. in.) naturally aspirated powerplant delivers 197 horsepower at 5500 rpm and 270 Nm (199.14 lb.-ft.) of torque at 3750 rpm. The engine features multi-port manifold fuel injection and a double overhead camshaft (DOHC) valvetrain with four valves per cylinder. This configuration contributes to a power-to-liter ratio of 70.4 hp/l. Power is delivered to the rear wheels via a four-speed automatic transmission. This combination allows for a 0-100 km/h (0-62 mph) acceleration time of 8.8 seconds, and a 0-60 mph time of 8.4 seconds. The vehicle achieves a maximum speed of 225 km/h (139.81 mph). The weight-to-power ratio stands at 7.6 kg/hp, and the weight-to-torque ratio is 5.5 kg/Nm, indicating a well-balanced performance profile for its time.

Design & Features

The W124 280 E is a four-door sedan with a classic, understated design. The body style emphasizes practicality and elegance, reflecting the Mercedes-Benz design philosophy of the era. The facelifted model boasts a more streamlined front fascia and updated taillights. The interior is characterized by its high-quality materials, comfortable seating for five passengers, and a focus on driver ergonomics. Key features included power steering, ventilated front disc brakes, and disc brakes on the rear axle. Crucially, the W124 incorporated advanced safety features for its time, including an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), enhancing braking performance and stability. The trunk offers a generous 520 liters (18.36 cu. ft.) of space, providing ample room for luggage. The vehicle’s dimensions are: length 4740 mm (186.61 in.), width 1740 mm (68.5 in.), and height 1428 mm (56.22 in.), with a wheelbase of 2800 mm (110.24 in.).

Technical Specifications

BrandMercedes-Benz
ModelW124
GenerationW124 (facelift 1989)
Type280 E (197 Hp) Automatic
Start of productionJune, 1992
End of productionJuly, 1993
Powertrain ArchitectureInternal Combustion engine
Body typeSedan
Seats5
Doors4
Fuel consumption (urban)13.3 l/100 km (17.7 US mpg, 21.2 UK mpg, 7.5 km/l)
Fuel consumption (extra urban)8.5 l/100 km (27.7 US mpg, 33.2 UK mpg, 11.8 km/l)
Fuel TypePetrol (Gasoline)
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h8.8 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph8.8 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph8.4 sec
Maximum speed225 km/h (139.81 mph)
Weight-to-power ratio7.6 kg/Hp
Weight-to-torque ratio5.5 kg/Nm
Power197 Hp @ 5500 rpm
Power per litre70.4 Hp/l
Torque270 Nm @ 3750 rpm (199.14 lb.-ft. @ 3750 rpm)
Engine layoutFront, Longitudinal
Engine Model/CodeM 104 E 28 / 104.942
Engine displacement2799 cm3 (170.81 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders6
Engine configurationInline
Cylinder Bore89.9 mm (3.54 in.)
Piston Stroke73.5 mm (2.89 in.)
Compression ratio10:1
Number of valves per cylinder4
Fuel injection systemMulti-port manifold injection
Engine aspirationNaturally aspirated engine
ValvetrainDOHC
Engine oil capacity7.5 l (7.93 US qt | 6.6 UK qt)
Coolant9 l (9.51 US qt | 7.92 UK qt)
Kerb Weight1490 kg (3284.89 lbs.)
Max. weight2040 kg (4497.43 lbs.)
Max load550 kg (1212.54 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum520 l (18.36 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity70 l (18.49 US gal | 15.4 UK gal)
Length4740 mm (186.61 in.)
Width1740 mm (68.5 in.)
Height1428 mm (56.22 in.)
Wheelbase2800 mm (110.24 in.)
Front track1501 mm (59.09 in.)
Rear (Back) track1491 mm (58.7 in.)
Drivetrain ArchitectureRear wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox4 gears, automatic transmission
Front suspensionWishbone
Rear suspensionIndependent multi-link suspension
Front brakesVentilated discs
Rear brakesDisc
Assisting systemsABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering typeCone worm with recirculation balls
Power steeringHydraulic Steering
Tires sizeFront wheel tires: 195/65 R15Rear wheel tires: 195/65 R15
Wheel rims sizeFront wheel rims: 6.5J x 15Rear wheel rims: 6.5J x 15

The Mercedes-Benz W124 280 E remains a highly regarded vehicle among enthusiasts, celebrated for its engineering excellence, comfortable ride, and timeless design. Its robust construction and readily available parts supply ensure that many examples continue to grace roads today, serving as a testament to the enduring quality of Mercedes-Benz engineering.

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