Mercedes-Benz W128 Cabriolet 220 SE (115 Hp) Hydrak

The Mercedes-Benz W128 Cabriolet 220 SE, produced between July 1958 and August 1959, represents a pinnacle of post-war German automotive engineering and design. Part of the “Ponton” series, known for its unibody construction – a significant departure from the separate chassis and body designs of earlier Mercedes-Benz models – the W128 Cabriolet offered a luxurious and sophisticated open-air motoring experience. This model occupied the upper-middle-class segment, appealing to buyers seeking a blend of comfort, performance, and prestige. The 220 SE designation indicated the engine displacement and fuel injection system, marking a technological advancement for the era. While not widely exported to the United States during its production run, the W128 Cabriolet remains a highly sought-after classic, celebrated for its elegant styling and engineering prowess.

Mercedes-Benz W128 Cabriolet 220 SE: A Detailed Overview

The W128 series, encompassing saloon, coupe, and cabriolet body styles, was a crucial step in establishing Mercedes-Benz’s reputation for modern automotive design. The Ponton design, characterized by its rounded lines and integrated body, offered improved passenger space and safety compared to its predecessors. The Cabriolet variant, in particular, was a statement of luxury, featuring a fully automatic, hydraulically operated soft top. The “SE” suffix denoted the presence of Bosch mechanical fuel injection, a relatively advanced feature for the late 1950s, contributing to improved engine performance and fuel efficiency. The Hydrak transmission, a four-speed manual, was a notable feature, offering a unique driving experience.

Engine & Performance

The heart of the W128 Cabriolet 220 SE is its 2.2-liter (2195 cm³) inline-six cylinder engine, designated the M 127 I / 127.980. This engine produced 115 horsepower at 4800 rpm and 186 Nm (137.19 lb.-ft.) of torque at 3800 rpm. The Bosch mechanical fuel injection system played a key role in optimizing the air-fuel mixture, resulting in a power-to-liter ratio of 52.4 hp/l. While acceleration figures were modest by modern standards – 0 to 100 km/h (0-62 mph) in 15 seconds and 0 to 60 mph in 14.3 seconds – the engine delivered smooth and refined power delivery. The top speed was recorded at 160 km/h (99.42 mph). The weight-to-power ratio of 12.4 kg/Hp and weight-to-torque ratio of 7.7 kg/Nm reflect the car’s substantial weight and the engine’s characteristics. The engine’s configuration, with a cylinder bore of 80 mm and a piston stroke of 72.8 mm, and a compression ratio of 8.7:1, contributed to its durability and reliability.

Design & Features

The W128 Cabriolet is a two-door, five-seater vehicle with a classic cabriolet body style. Its design embodies the elegance of the late 1950s, featuring flowing lines, prominent chrome accents, and a spacious interior. The fully automatic, hydraulically operated soft top allowed for convenient open-air driving. Inside, the cabin was appointed with high-quality materials, including leather upholstery and wood trim, reflecting the car’s luxury positioning. Safety features, while limited by the standards of the time, included robust construction and effective drum brakes on all four wheels. The steering system employed a cone worm with recirculation balls, providing precise control. The car’s dimensions – 4700 mm (185.04 in.) in length, 1790 mm (70.47 in.) in width, and 1530 mm (60.24 in.) in height – provided ample space for passengers and luggage. The wheelbase measured 2700 mm (106.3 in.), contributing to a comfortable ride. The front and rear tracks were 1430 mm (56.3 in.) and 1470 mm (57.87 in.) respectively.

Technical Specifications

BrandMercedes-Benz
ModelPonton
GenerationW128 Cabriolet
Type (Engine)220 SE (115 Hp) Hydrak
Start of productionJuly, 1958
End of productionAugust, 1959
Powertrain ArchitectureInternal Combustion engine
Body typeCabriolet
Seats5
Doors2
Fuel consumption (combined)10.9 l/100 km
Fuel consumption (US mpg)21.6 US mpg
Fuel consumption (UK mpg)25.9 UK mpg
Fuel consumption (km/l)9.2 km/l
Fuel TypePetrol (Gasoline)
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h15 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph15 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph14.3 sec
Maximum speed160 km/h (99.42 mph)
Weight-to-power ratio12.4 kg/Hp
Weight-to-torque ratio7.7 kg/Nm
Power115 Hp @ 4800 rpm
Power per litre52.4 Hp/l
Torque186 Nm @ 3800 rpm (137.19 lb.-ft. @ 3800 rpm)
Engine layoutFront, Longitudinal
Engine Model/CodeM 127 I / 127.980
Engine displacement2195 cm3 (133.95 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders6
Engine configurationInline
Cylinder Bore80 mm (3.15 in.)
Piston Stroke72.8 mm (2.87 in.)
Compression ratio8.7:1
Number of valves per cylinder2
Fuel injection systemMulti-port manifold injection
Engine aspirationNaturally aspirated engine
ValvetrainSOHC
Kerb Weight1430 kg (3152.61 lbs.)
Max. weight1830 kg (4034.46 lbs.)
Max load400 kg (881.85 lbs.)
Fuel tank capacity62 l (16.38 US gal | 13.64 UK gal)
Length4700 mm (185.04 in.)
Width1790 mm (70.47 in.)
Height1530 mm (60.24 in.)
Wheelbase2700 mm (106.3 in.)
Front track1430 mm (56.3 in.)
Rear track1470 mm (57.87 in.)
Drivetrain ArchitectureRear wheel drive
Drive wheelRear wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox4 gears, manual transmission Hydrak
Front suspensionDouble wishbone, Transverse stabilizer
Rear suspensionTrailing arm
Front brakesDrum
Rear brakesDrum
Steering typeCone worm with recirculation balls

The Mercedes-Benz W128 Cabriolet 220 SE remains a significant vehicle in automotive history, representing a blend of luxury, engineering innovation, and elegant design. Its enduring appeal lies in its ability to evoke a bygone era of sophisticated motoring, making it a prized possession for collectors and enthusiasts worldwide.

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