The BMW 3 Series Touring (F31) 320d xDrive Steptronic, produced from 2013 to 2015, represents BMW’s entry into the premium compact executive wagon segment with a diesel powertrain and all-wheel drive. Positioned as a practical and efficient option within the broader F31 3 Series Touring range, it offered a balance between performance, fuel economy, and cargo capacity. This variant utilized the N47D20C engine paired with an 8-speed Steptronic automatic transmission and BMW’s xDrive all-wheel-drive system, making it a popular choice in European markets where wagons are highly favored and all-weather capability is valued. It served as a more accessible alternative to the higher-performance 328i and 335i Touring models, and a more refined option compared to base-model 318d variants.
Technical Specifications
| Brand | BMW |
| Model | 3 Series |
| Generation | 3 Series Touring (F31) |
| Type (Engine) | 320d (184 Hp) xDrive Steptronic |
| Start of production | 2013 |
| End of production | 2015 |
| Powertrain Architecture | Internal Combustion engine |
| Body type | Station wagon (estate) |
| Seats | 5 |
| Doors | 5 |
| Fuel consumption (urban) | 6.0-6.1 l/100 km (39.2 – 38.6 US mpg) |
| Fuel consumption (extra urban) | 4.3-4.4 l/100 km (54.7 – 53.5 US mpg) |
| Fuel consumption (combined) | 4.9-5.1 l/100 km (48 – 46.1 US mpg) |
| CO2 emissions | 129-133 g/km |
| Fuel Type | Diesel |
| Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h | 7.7 sec |
| Acceleration 0 – 62 mph | 7.7 sec |
| Acceleration 0 – 60 mph | 7.3 sec |
| Maximum speed | 222 km/h (137.94 mph) |
| Emission standard | Euro 5 |
| Weight-to-power ratio | 8.6 kg/Hp |
| Weight-to-torque ratio | 4.2 kg/Nm |
| Power | 184 Hp @ 4000 rpm |
| Torque | 380 Nm @ 1750-2750 rpm (280.27 lb.-ft. @ 1750-2750 rpm) |
| Engine layout | Front, Longitudinal |
| Engine Model/Code | N47D20C |
| Engine displacement | 1995 cm3 (121.74 cu. in.) |
| Number of cylinders | 4 |
| Engine configuration | Inline |
| Cylinder Bore | 84 mm (3.31 in.) |
| Piston Stroke | 90 mm (3.54 in.) |
| Compression ratio | 16.5:1 |
| Number of valves per cylinder | 4 |
| Fuel injection system | Diesel Commonrail |
| Engine aspiration | Twin-power turbo, Intercooler |
| Engine oil capacity | 5.2 l (5.49 US qt | 4.58 UK qt) |
| Coolant | 7 l (7.4 US qt | 6.16 UK qt) |
| Kerb Weight | 1585 kg (3494.33 lbs.) |
| Max. weight | 2135 kg (4706.87 lbs.) |
| Max load | 550 kg (1212.54 lbs.) |
| Trunk (boot) space – minimum | 495 l (17.48 cu. ft.) |
| Trunk (boot) space – maximum | 1500 l (52.97 cu. ft.) |
| Fuel tank capacity | 57 l (15.06 US gal | 12.54 UK gal) |
| Max. roof load | 75 kg (165.35 lbs.) |
| Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) | 1600 kg (3527.4 lbs.) |
| Permitted trailer load without brakes | 750 kg (1653.47 lbs.) |
| Permitted towbar download | 75 kg (165.35 lbs.) |
| Length | 4624 mm (182.05 in.) |
| Width | 1811 mm (71.3 in.) |
| Height | 1434 mm (56.46 in.) |
| Wheelbase | 2810 mm (110.63 in.) |
| Front track | 1542 mm (60.71 in.) |
| Rear (Back) track | 1582 mm (62.28 in.) |
| Ride height (ground clearance) | 145 mm (5.71 in.) |
| Drag coefficient (Cd) | 0.32 |
| Minimum turning circle | 11.3 m (37.07 ft.) |
| Drive wheel | All wheel drive (4×4) |
| Number of gears and type of gearbox | 8 gears, automatic transmission Steptronic |
| Front suspension | Independent coil spring |
| Rear suspension | Independent multi-link suspension |
| Front brakes | Ventilated discs |
| Rear brakes | Disc |
Powertrain & Engine Architecture
The heart of the 320d xDrive Steptronic is the N47D20C 2.0-liter inline-four diesel engine. This engine is a member of BMW’s highly regarded N47 family, known for its efficiency and refinement. It features common-rail direct injection, a variable geometry turbocharger, and an intercooler to optimize power and torque delivery. The N47D20C produces 184 horsepower at 4,000 rpm and a substantial 380 Nm (280 lb-ft) of torque between 1,750 and 2,750 rpm. This broad torque curve provides strong acceleration in everyday driving situations. The engine also incorporates BMW’s TwinPower Turbo technology, enhancing responsiveness and reducing turbo lag. Paired with the engine is the ZF 8HP80 8-speed Steptronic automatic transmission. This transmission is renowned for its smooth and quick shifts, contributing to both performance and fuel efficiency. The xDrive all-wheel-drive system utilizes a multi-plate clutch to distribute torque between the front and rear axles, providing enhanced traction and stability, particularly in adverse weather conditions.
Driving Characteristics
The 320d xDrive Steptronic offers a comfortable and composed driving experience. While not as overtly sporty as the gasoline-powered 328i or 335i models, it delivers ample performance for most drivers. The 8-speed automatic transmission is well-tuned, providing seamless gear changes and keeping the engine within its optimal power band. Acceleration from 0 to 60 mph takes approximately 7.3 seconds. The xDrive system provides excellent grip and stability, inspiring confidence in various driving conditions. Compared to the manual transmission version of the 320d, the Steptronic automatic offers greater convenience, especially in urban traffic. However, some driving enthusiasts may prefer the more engaging experience of a manual gearbox. The engine’s strong low-end torque makes it easy to overtake and merge onto highways without requiring aggressive throttle inputs.
Equipment & Trim Levels
The 320d xDrive Steptronic typically came equipped with a generous array of standard features. These included automatic climate control, power-adjustable front seats, a multi-function steering wheel, and BMW’s iDrive infotainment system with a central display screen. Interior upholstery was typically a combination of cloth and leatherette, with full leather options available as an upgrade. Optional extras included a navigation system, a premium sound system, heated front seats, a sunroof, and parking sensors. The F31 Touring body style itself added practicality with its large cargo area, which could be expanded by folding down the rear seats. Trim levels varied slightly depending on the market, but generally, the 320d xDrive Steptronic occupied a mid-range position in the 3 Series Touring lineup.
Chassis & Braking
The F31 3 Series Touring features a sophisticated chassis design. The front suspension utilizes independent coil springs and struts, while the rear suspension employs an independent multi-link setup. This configuration provides a good balance between ride comfort and handling precision. The 320d xDrive Steptronic is equipped with ventilated disc brakes at the front and solid disc brakes at the rear. Anti-lock braking system (ABS), electronic stability control (ESC), and traction control are standard safety features. The steering system is a rack-and-pinion type with electric power assistance, providing precise and responsive steering feel.
Market Reception & Comparison
The BMW 3 Series Touring (F31) 320d xDrive Steptronic was generally well-received by automotive critics. It was praised for its fuel efficiency, comfortable ride, and spacious interior. The combination of the diesel engine and automatic transmission was considered a good match for long-distance driving. Compared to the 320i (gasoline) variant, the 320d offered significantly better fuel economy, making it a more economical choice for high-mileage drivers. However, the 320i provided slightly quicker acceleration and a more refined engine sound. The 328i and 335i Touring models offered even greater performance, but at a higher price point. Reliability was generally good, although some owners reported issues with the diesel particulate filter (DPF) and turbocharger.
Legacy
The F31 3 Series Touring 320d xDrive Steptronic remains a popular choice in the used car market. Its combination of practicality, efficiency, and BMW’s renowned driving dynamics continues to appeal to buyers. The N47 engine, while generally reliable, is known to require regular maintenance, particularly regarding the timing chain and DPF. Well-maintained examples of this variant can provide years of reliable service. The F31 generation 3 Series Touring is considered a well-rounded and capable vehicle, and the 320d xDrive Steptronic represents a compelling option for those seeking a premium compact executive wagon with a diesel powertrain.










