2014-2020 Chevrolet Suburban (GMTK2YCG) 5.3 EcoTec V8 (355 Hp) AWD Automatic

Technical Specifications

Brand Chevrolet
Model Suburban
Generation Suburban (GMTK2YC/G)
Type (Engine) 5.3 EcoTec V8 (355 Hp) AWD Automatic
Start of production 2014
End of production 2020
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type SUV
Seats 9
Doors 5
Fuel consumption (urban) 15.6 l/100 km (15.1 US mpg, 18.1 UK mpg, 6.4 km/l)
Fuel consumption (extra urban) 10.6 l/100 km (22.2 US mpg, 26.6 UK mpg, 9.4 km/l)
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Weight-to-power ratio 7.5 kg/Hp, 132.8 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 5.2 kg/Nm, 194.1 Nm/tonne
Power 355 Hp @ 5600 rpm
Power per litre 66.7 Hp/l
Torque 519 Nm @ 4100 rpm (382.79 lb.-ft. @ 4100 rpm)
Maximum engine speed 5800 rpm
Engine layout Front, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code L83
Engine displacement 5326 cm3 (325.01 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 8
Engine configuration V-engine
Cylinder Bore 96 mm (3.78 in.)
Piston Stroke 92 mm (3.62 in.)
Compression ratio 11:1
Number of valves per cylinder 2
Fuel injection system Direct injection
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Engine oil capacity 7.6 l (8.03 US qt, 6.69 UK qt)
Coolant 16.8 l (17.75 US qt, 14.78 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 2674 kg (5895.16 lbs.)
Max. weight 3402 kg (7500.13 lbs.)
Max load 728 kg (1604.97 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 1113 l (39.31 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 3429 l (121.09 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 117 l (30.91 US gal, 25.74 UK gal)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 3628 kg (7998.37 lbs.)
Length 5699 mm (224.37 in.)
Width 2044 mm (80.47 in.)
Height 1889 mm (74.37 in.)
Wheelbase 3302 mm (130 in.)
Front track 1745 mm (68.7 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1744 mm (68.66 in.)
Ride height (ground clearance) 201 mm (7.91 in.)
Minimum turning circle (turning diameter) 13.1 m (42.98 ft.)
Approach angle 15.5°
Departure angle 21.1°
Drive wheel All wheel drive (4×4)
Number of gears and type of gearbox 6 gears, automatic transmission
Front suspension Independent, type McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar
Rear suspension Independent multi-link spring suspension with stabilizer
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Ventilated discs
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Electric Steering
Tires size 265/65 R18; 275/55 R20; 285/45 R22
Wheel rims size 8.5J x 18; 9.0J x 20; 9.5J x 22

The Chevrolet Suburban (GMTK2YC/G) equipped with the 5.3-liter EcoTec V8 engine producing 355 horsepower and paired with an automatic transmission and all-wheel drive, represents a significant iteration of Chevrolet’s long-running full-size SUV. Produced from the 2014 to 2020 model years, this variant occupied a central position within the fourth generation Suburban lineup, offering a balance of power, space, and capability for families and those requiring substantial towing capacity. Built on the GMTK2YC/G platform, shared with the Chevrolet Tahoe and GMC Yukon, it aimed to provide a comfortable and versatile driving experience for the North American market.

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

At the heart of this Suburban variant lies the 5.3-liter L83 EcoTec3 V8 engine. This engine is a member of Chevrolet’s Gen V Small Block family, known for its efficiency and power. The L83 utilizes direct injection, cylinder deactivation (Active Fuel Management), and variable valve timing to optimize fuel economy and performance. The direct injection system delivers fuel directly into the combustion chamber, improving combustion efficiency and reducing emissions. Cylinder deactivation allows the engine to operate on four cylinders during light-load conditions, further enhancing fuel savings. The engine produces 355 horsepower at 5600 rpm and 383 lb-ft of torque at 4100 rpm. The engine is longitudinally mounted in the chassis, driving all four wheels through a six-speed automatic transmission (6L80-E). This transmission is known for its smooth shifting and durability, and its gear ratios are tuned to provide a balance of acceleration and fuel efficiency.

Driving Characteristics

The 5.3L V8 and six-speed automatic combination in the Suburban delivers a comfortable and capable driving experience. While not as quick as the available 6.2L V8, the 5.3L provides ample power for everyday driving and towing. The automatic transmission shifts smoothly and responsively, and the all-wheel-drive system provides enhanced traction in various weather conditions. The Suburban’s large size and weight are noticeable, but the responsive steering and well-tuned suspension help to make it feel manageable. The 6L80-E transmission’s gear ratios are optimized for both highway cruising and towing, providing adequate power for passing maneuvers and maintaining speed on inclines. Compared to the manual transmission options available on other trims, the automatic prioritizes convenience and ease of use, making it ideal for drivers who prefer a relaxed driving experience.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The 5.3L AWD Suburban typically came standard with a generous array of features, including tri-zone automatic climate control, an 8-inch touchscreen infotainment system with Apple CarPlay and Android Auto compatibility, and a rearview camera. Higher trim levels, such as the LT and Premier, added features like leather upholstery, heated and ventilated front seats, a Bose audio system, and advanced safety technologies such as lane departure warning and forward collision alert. Optional extras included a power-adjustable sunroof, rear-seat entertainment system, and a navigation system. Interior upholstery typically consisted of cloth in lower trims, with leather becoming standard on higher trims. Dashboard configurations were consistent across the range, with a focus on functionality and ease of use.

Chassis & Braking

The GMTK2YC/G Suburban features a fully boxed frame construction, providing a solid foundation for the vehicle’s substantial weight. The front suspension utilizes an independent McPherson strut design with coil springs and an anti-roll bar, while the rear suspension employs an independent multi-link setup with coil springs and a stabilizer bar. This suspension configuration provides a comfortable ride and good handling characteristics. Braking duties are handled by ventilated discs on all four wheels, providing ample stopping power. An Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is standard, enhancing safety and control during emergency braking situations. The Suburban’s large size and weight necessitate a robust braking system to ensure safe and reliable stopping performance.

Market Reception & Comparison

The Chevrolet Suburban with the 5.3L V8 and automatic transmission was well-received by critics and consumers alike. It was praised for its spacious interior, comfortable ride, and strong towing capacity. Fuel economy was a common point of discussion, with the Suburban’s large size and weight resulting in relatively low MPG figures compared to smaller SUVs. However, the 5.3L engine offered a good balance of power and efficiency, making it a popular choice for families and those who needed a versatile vehicle. Compared to the 6.2L V8 Suburban, the 5.3L offered a more affordable price point and slightly better fuel economy, while still providing ample power for most driving situations. Compared to diesel-powered Suburbans, the 5.3L offered a simpler and potentially more reliable powertrain, although it lacked the diesel’s superior torque for heavy towing.

Legacy

The GMTK2YC/G Suburban 5.3L V8 AWD Automatic has proven to be a reliable and durable vehicle, with many examples still on the road today. The L83 EcoTec3 engine is generally considered to be a robust and long-lasting powerplant, and the 6L80-E transmission is known for its durability. Common maintenance items include regular oil changes, transmission fluid flushes, and spark plug replacements. While some owners have reported issues with Active Fuel Management (AFM) systems, these can often be addressed with software updates or aftermarket solutions. In the used car market, these Suburbans remain popular due to their spaciousness, capability, and relatively affordable price point. They continue to be a sought-after vehicle for families, outdoor enthusiasts, and those who need a large and versatile SUV.

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