1998-2001 Citroen Xantia Break (X2) 3.0 V6 S (190 Hp)

The Citroën Xantia Break (X2) 3.0 V6 S was a high-performance variant of the Xantia estate car, produced between 1998 and 2001. Positioned as the flagship of the Xantia Break range, it combined a powerful V6 engine with the practicality of a station wagon. The Xantia itself was a mid-size car, intended to replace the BX, and represented Citroën’s continued commitment to innovative suspension technology and comfortable ride quality. The X2 generation, introduced in 1998, featured styling updates and refinements over the original Xantia, and the 3.0 V6 S model was the most potent offering in the lineup.

Technical Specifications

Brand Citroën
Model Xantia
Generation Xantia Break (X2)
Type (Engine) 3.0 V6 S (190 Hp)
Start of production 1998
End of production 2001
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Station wagon (estate)
Seats 5
Doors 5
Fuel consumption (urban) 16.1 l/100 km (14.6 US mpg, 17.5 UK mpg, 6.2 km/l)
Fuel consumption (extra urban) 8.2 l/100 km (28.7 US mpg, 34.4 UK mpg, 12.2 km/l)
Fuel consumption (combined) 11.1 l/100 km (21.2 US mpg, 25.4 UK mpg, 9 km/l)
CO2 emissions 265 g/km
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 8.4 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 8.4 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 8 sec
Maximum speed 227 km/h (141.05 mph)
Emission standard Euro 2
Weight-to-power ratio 7.8 kg/Hp, 127.4 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 5.6 kg/Nm, 179.1 Nm/tonne
Power 190 Hp @ 5500 rpm
Power per litre 64.5 Hp/l
Torque 267 Nm @ 4000 rpm (196.93 lb.-ft. @ 4000 rpm)
Engine layout Front, Transverse
Engine Model/Code XZF ES9J4
Engine displacement 2946 cm3 (179.78 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 6
Engine configuration V-engine
Cylinder Bore 87 mm (3.43 in.)
Piston Stroke 82.6 mm (3.25 in.)
Compression ratio 10.5:1
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Fuel injection system Multi-port manifold injection
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Valvetrain DOHC
Engine oil capacity 5.5 l (5.81 US qt, 4.84 UK qt)
Coolant 10 l (10.57 US qt, 8.8 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 1491 kg (3287.09 lbs.)
Max. weight 2000 kg (4409.25 lbs.)
Max load 509 kg (1122.15 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 512 l (18.08 cu. ft.)
Trunk (boot) space – maximum 1690 l (59.68 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 65 l (17.17 US gal, 14.3 UK gal)
Max. roof load 75 kg (165.35 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) 1500 kg (3306.93 lbs.)
Permitted trailer load without brakes 750 kg (1653.47 lbs.)
Permitted towbar download 85 kg (187.39 lbs.)
Length 4712 mm (185.51 in.)
Width 1760 mm (69.29 in.)
Width including mirrors 1980 mm (77.95 in.)
Height 1420 mm (55.91 in.)
Wheelbase 2740 mm (107.87 in.)
Front track 1502 mm (59.13 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1478 mm (58.19 in.)
Front overhang 983 mm (38.7 in.)
Rear overhang 989 mm (38.94 in.)
Drivetrain Architecture The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the front wheels of the vehicle.
Drive wheel Front wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 5 gears, manual transmission
Front suspension Independent type McPherson, Wishbone
Rear suspension Hydro-pneumatic element, Trailing arm
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Disc
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Power steering Hydraulic Steering
Tires size 205/60 R15

INTRODUCTION

The Citroën Xantia Break 3.0 V6 S, produced from 1998 to 2001, represented the pinnacle of performance for the Xantia estate model. Built on the X2 platform, it offered a compelling blend of practicality, comfort, and spirited driving. The Xantia was designed as a successor to the BX, aiming to continue Citroën’s tradition of innovative engineering, particularly in its suspension system. The Break (estate) version added significant cargo capacity, making it a popular choice for families and those requiring versatile load-lugging capabilities. The 3.0 V6 S trim was the top-of-the-line offering, distinguished by its larger engine and enhanced equipment levels.

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

The heart of the Xantia Break 3.0 V6 S is the XFZ ES9J4 2.9-liter V6 engine. This naturally aspirated engine, a product of Peugeot-Citroën-Renault collaboration, produces 190 horsepower at 5500 rpm and 267 Nm (196.93 lb-ft) of torque at 4000 rpm. The engine utilizes a multi-port fuel injection system and a double overhead camshaft (DOHC) valvetrain. The engine’s layout is front transverse, contributing to a favorable weight distribution. The engine is known for its smooth power delivery and distinctive V6 sound. The Xantia Break 3.0 V6 S was typically paired with a 5-speed manual transmission, although an automatic transmission was also available, albeit less common. The automatic gearbox, while offering convenience, slightly impacted acceleration and fuel economy compared to the manual version.

Driving Characteristics

The Xantia Break 3.0 V6 S offered a noticeably more engaging driving experience than its four-cylinder counterparts. The V6 engine provided ample power for effortless cruising and brisk acceleration, achieving 0-100 km/h (0-62 mph) in approximately 8.4 seconds and a top speed of 227 km/h (141 mph). The car’s renowned hydropneumatic suspension system, a Citroën hallmark, provided a remarkably smooth and comfortable ride, even on uneven surfaces. The suspension effectively absorbed bumps and imperfections in the road, contributing to a refined driving experience. While the front-wheel-drive configuration meant it wasn’t a sports car in the truest sense, the V6’s power and the well-tuned chassis made it a capable and enjoyable vehicle to drive. The 5-speed manual transmission allowed for precise control, while the automatic option prioritized ease of use.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The 3.0 V6 S trim level was generously equipped. Standard features typically included air conditioning, power windows, central locking, and an upgraded audio system. Interior upholstery was often a combination of cloth and leather, providing a comfortable and premium feel. Alloy wheels were also standard, enhancing the car’s aesthetic appeal. Optional extras included a sunroof, upgraded audio systems, and metallic paint finishes. The dashboard layout was functional and ergonomically designed, with clear instrumentation and easy-to-reach controls. The Xantia Break’s spacious interior and large cargo area made it a practical choice for families and those needing to transport bulky items.

Chassis & Braking

The Xantia Break 3.0 V6 S featured an independent McPherson strut front suspension and a hydro-pneumatic trailing arm rear suspension. This suspension system, unique to Citroën, provided exceptional ride comfort and self-leveling capabilities. The braking system consisted of ventilated discs on the front wheels and solid discs on the rear. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was standard, enhancing safety and control during emergency braking. The steering was a rack and pinion system with hydraulic power assistance, providing precise and responsive steering feel. The car rode on 205/60 R15 tires, offering a good balance of grip and comfort.

Market Reception & Comparison

The Xantia Break 3.0 V6 S was generally well-received by automotive critics, who praised its powerful engine, comfortable ride, and spacious interior. However, its relatively high price and fuel consumption were noted as potential drawbacks. Compared to other trims in the Xantia lineup, the 3.0 V6 S offered significantly more performance but came at a higher cost. The 1.8 and 2.0-liter versions were more fuel-efficient and affordable, appealing to a broader range of buyers. The V6 model targeted those seeking a more refined and powerful driving experience. Against competitors like the Ford Mondeo Estate and Volkswagen Passat Variant, the Xantia Break 3.0 V6 S offered a unique combination of French flair, innovative suspension technology, and strong performance.

Legacy

The Citroën Xantia Break 3.0 V6 S remains a fondly remembered car among enthusiasts. The ES9J4 V6 engine is generally considered reliable, although regular maintenance is essential. The hydropneumatic suspension system, while offering exceptional comfort, can require specialized maintenance and repairs. Today, the Xantia Break 3.0 V6 S is a relatively rare sight on the roads, and well-maintained examples are becoming increasingly sought after by collectors and classic car enthusiasts. Its unique blend of performance, comfort, and innovative technology ensures its place as a distinctive and memorable vehicle in Citroën’s history.

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