The GMC Canyon, introduced in 2007, represented General Motors’ entry into the compact pickup truck market, designed to slot below the full-size Sierra. The first generation Canyon (2007-2012) was based on the GMT900 platform, shared with the Chevrolet Colorado. The 3.7-liter inline-five engine paired with a four-speed automatic transmission was a significant offering within the Canyon lineup, positioned as a balance between affordability and capability. This configuration was primarily aimed at buyers needing a work truck or a basic pickup for personal use, prioritizing value over outright performance. It served as the entry-level powertrain option for the Canyon, appealing to customers who didn’t require the added power of the V6 or the fuel efficiency of the later diesel offerings.
Technical Specifications
| Brand | GMC |
| Model | Canyon |
| Generation | Canyon I Regular Cab |
| Type (Engine) | 3.7 (242 Hp) Automatic |
| Start of Production | 2007 |
| End of Production | 2012 |
| Powertrain Architecture | Internal Combustion Engine |
| Body Type | Pick-up |
| Seats | 2-3 |
| Doors | 2 |
| Fuel Consumption (Urban) | 13.8 l/100 km (17 US mpg, 20.5 UK mpg) |
| Fuel Consumption (Extra Urban) | 10.2 l/100 km (23.1 US mpg, 27.7 UK mpg) |
| Fuel Type | Petrol (Gasoline) |
| Weight-to-Power Ratio | 6.6 kg/Hp, 151.3 Hp/tonne |
| Weight-to-Torque Ratio | 4.9 kg/Nm, 205.1 Nm/tonne |
| Power | 242 Hp @ 5600 rpm |
| Power per Liter | 66.2 Hp/l |
| Torque | 328 Nm @ 2800 rpm (241.92 lb.-ft. @ 2800 rpm) |
| Maximum Engine Speed | 6300 rpm |
| Engine Layout | Front, Longitudinal |
| Engine Model/Code | LLR |
| Engine Displacement | 3654 cm3 (222.98 cu. in.) |
| Number of Cylinders | 5 |
| Engine Configuration | Inline |
| Cylinder Bore | 95.5 mm (3.76 in.) |
| Piston Stroke | 102 mm (4.02 in.) |
| Compression Ratio | 10:1 |
| Number of Valves per Cylinder | 4 |
| Fuel Injection System | Multi-port Manifold Injection |
| Engine Aspiration | Naturally Aspirated |
| Valvetrain | DOHC, CVVT |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 5.7 l (6.02 US qt, 5.02 UK qt) |
| Coolant Capacity | 10 l (10.57 US qt, 8.8 UK qt) |
| Kerb Weight | 1599 kg (3525.19 lbs.) |
| Max. Weight | 1882 kg (4149.1 lbs.) |
| Max Load | 283 kg (623.91 lbs.) |
| Trunk (Boot) Space (Minimum) | 1245 l (43.97 cu. ft.) |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 74.2 l (19.6 US gal, 16.32 UK gal) |
| Length | 4886 mm (192.36 in.) |
| Width | 1717 mm (67.6 in.) |
| Height | 1649 mm (64.92 in.) |
| Wheelbase | 2826 mm (111.26 in.) |
| Front Track | 1460 mm (57.48 in.) |
| Rear Track | 1460 mm (57.48 in.) |
| Ride Height (Ground Clearance) | 185.7 mm (7.31 in.) |
| Minimum Turning Circle | 12 m (39.37 ft.) |
| Drivetrain Architecture | Rear Wheel Drive |
| Drive Wheel | Rear Wheel Drive |
| Number of Gears & Gearbox Type | 4 gears, automatic transmission Hydra-Matic |
| Front Suspension | Independent Coil Spring |
| Rear Suspension | Leaf Spring |
| Front Brakes | Ventilated Discs |
| Rear Brakes | Drum |
| Assisting Systems | ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) |
| Steering Type | Steering Rack and Pinion |
| Power Steering | Hydraulic |
| Tire Size | 205/75 R15; 225/70 R15 |
| Wheel Rim Size | 6J x 15; 6.5J x 15 |
Powertrain & Engine Architecture
The heart of this Canyon variant is the 3.7-liter (3654 cc) inline-five cylinder engine, designated the LLR. This engine was a unique design for GM, offering a compromise between the four-cylinder’s fuel economy and the V6’s power. It featured a cast iron block and aluminum cylinder heads, incorporating dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) and Continuously Variable Valve Timing (CVVT) for improved efficiency and responsiveness. Fuel delivery was handled by a multi-port fuel injection system. The engine produced 242 horsepower at 5600 rpm and 328 Nm (241.92 lb-ft) of torque at 2800 rpm. The engine’s longitudinal mounting and rear-wheel-drive configuration were typical for body-on-frame trucks. The four-speed Hydra-Matic automatic transmission was chosen for its durability and cost-effectiveness, though it lacked the sophistication of newer transmissions with more gears.
Driving Characteristics
The 3.7-liter engine and four-speed automatic combination delivered adequate, but not exhilarating, performance. Acceleration was reasonable for everyday driving, but hauling heavy loads or towing significantly impacted responsiveness. The automatic transmission’s gear ratios were geared towards fuel economy and towing capability rather than sporty acceleration. Compared to the optional 4.3-liter V6, the 3.7L felt noticeably less powerful, especially when climbing hills or merging onto highways. The four-speed automatic, while reliable, lacked the refinement and efficiency of the six-speed automatic offered with the V6. Drivers often reported a tendency for the transmission to hunt for gears in certain situations. The rear-wheel-drive configuration provided a traditional truck feel, but could be a disadvantage in slippery conditions without proper weight distribution or traction control.
Equipment & Trim Levels
The 3.7-liter automatic Canyon typically came standard with basic features, reflecting its position as the entry-level trim. Standard equipment generally included air conditioning, a basic audio system (often with an AM/FM radio and CD player), cloth upholstery, and manually adjustable seats. Power windows and locks were often optional, as were features like cruise control and a tilt steering wheel. The interior was functional and durable, prioritizing practicality over luxury. Higher trim levels, such as the SLE and SLT, added features like alloy wheels, upgraded audio systems, leather upholstery, and more advanced convenience features. The regular cab configuration meant limited passenger space, typically accommodating two to three occupants depending on the bench seat option.
Chassis & Braking
The Canyon’s chassis consisted of a traditional body-on-frame construction, providing a robust and durable platform. The front suspension utilized independent coil springs, offering a relatively comfortable ride. The rear suspension employed leaf springs, which were well-suited for carrying loads but could result in a firmer ride when unladen. Braking duties were handled by ventilated discs at the front and drum brakes at the rear. Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) was standard, enhancing safety during emergency braking situations. The steering system was a hydraulic rack-and-pinion setup, providing responsive and predictable handling. The relatively simple suspension and braking systems contributed to the Canyon’s affordability and ease of maintenance.
Market Reception & Comparison
The 3.7-liter Canyon received mixed reviews. Critics generally praised its affordability and fuel economy compared to larger trucks, but noted its lack of power and refinement. Compared to the V6-equipped Canyon, the 3.7L offered significantly lower performance, but at a lower price point. Fuel economy was a strong point, achieving around 17 mpg in the city and 23 mpg on the highway. Reliability was generally good, with the 3.7L engine proving to be relatively durable. However, some owners reported issues with the four-speed automatic transmission, particularly with rough shifting or premature failure. The 3.7L Canyon competed with other compact pickups like the Ford Ranger and Toyota Tacoma, but often lagged behind in terms of performance and features.
Legacy
The 3.7-liter Canyon, while not the most powerful or refined option in the lineup, remains a relatively affordable and capable pickup truck in the used car market. The LLR engine, while unique, has proven to be reasonably reliable with proper maintenance. The four-speed automatic transmission is a potential weak point, and prospective buyers should carefully inspect its condition. Today, these Canyons are often sought after by those needing a basic work truck or a simple, reliable pickup for light-duty tasks. Their affordability and relatively low maintenance costs make them an attractive option for budget-conscious buyers. The 3.7L Canyon represents a transitional period in the pickup truck market, bridging the gap between older, simpler designs and the more sophisticated trucks of today.


