The Mazda CX-9, launched in 2006, represented Mazda’s entry into the burgeoning mid-size crossover SUV segment. The first generation (TC) ran through 2015, receiving a significant facelift in 2010. This refresh brought updated styling, improved interior materials, and, crucially, a new engine. The 2010-2013 Mazda CX-9 3.7 V6 Automatic, powered by the MZI 3.7-liter V6 engine, was positioned as the premium offering within the CX-9 lineup, catering to buyers seeking a more powerful and refined driving experience. It was a key model for Mazda in the North American market, where three-row SUVs were – and remain – highly popular.
Technical Specifications
| Brand | Mazda |
| Model | CX-9 |
| Generation | CX-9 I (facelift 2010) |
| Type (Engine) | 3.7 V6 (273 Hp) Automatic |
| Start of production | 2010 |
| End of production | 2013 |
| Powertrain Architecture | Internal Combustion engine |
| Body type | SUV |
| Seats | 7 |
| Doors | 5 |
| Fuel consumption (urban) | 14.7 l/100 km (16 US mpg, 19.2 UK mpg) |
| Fuel consumption (extra urban) | 10.7 l/100 km (22 US mpg, 26.4 UK mpg) |
| Fuel Type | Petrol (Gasoline) |
| Weight-to-power ratio | 7.2 kg/Hp, 139 Hp/tonne |
| Weight-to-torque ratio | 7.3 kg/Nm, 137.5 Nm/tonne |
| Power | 273 Hp @ 6250 rpm |
| Power per litre | 73.3 Hp/l |
| Torque | 270 Nm @ 4250 rpm (199.14 lb.-ft. @ 4250 rpm) |
| Maximum engine speed | 6500 rpm |
| Engine layout | Front, Transverse |
| Engine Model/Code | CAY1, CAY5, CAY6 |
| Engine displacement | 3726 cm3 (227.37 cu. in.) |
| Number of cylinders | 6 |
| Engine configuration | V-engine |
| Compression ratio | 10.3:1 |
| Number of valves per cylinder | 4 |
| Fuel injection system | Multi-port manifold injection |
| Engine aspiration | Naturally aspirated engine |
| Valvetrain | DOHC |
| Engine oil capacity | 5.2 l (5.49 US qt | 4.58 UK qt) |
| Coolant capacity | 11.5 l (12.15 US qt | 10.12 UK qt) |
| Kerb Weight | 1964 kg (4329.88 lbs.) |
| Trunk (boot) space – minimum | 487 l (17.2 cu. ft.) |
| Trunk (boot) space – maximum | 2852 l (100.72 cu. ft.) |
| Fuel tank capacity | 76 l (20.08 US gal | 16.72 UK gal) |
| Permitted trailer load with brakes (12%) | 907-1588 kg (1999.59 – 3500.94 lbs.) |
| Length | 5085-5100 mm (200.2 – 200.79 in.) |
| Width | 1935 mm (76.18 in.) |
| Height | 1727 mm (67.99 in.) |
| Wheelbase | 2875 mm (113.19 in.) |
| Front track | 1654 mm (65.12 in.) |
| Rear track | 1643 mm (64.69 in.) |
| Ride height (ground clearance) | 203 mm (7.99 in.) |
| Minimum turning circle | 11.4 m (37.4 ft.) |
| Drivetrain | Front wheel drive |
| Number of gears | 6 |
| Gearbox type | Automatic transmission |
| Front suspension | Independent, McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar |
| Rear suspension | Independent multi-link suspension |
| Front brakes | Ventilated discs |
| Rear brakes | Disc |
| Steering type | Steering rack and pinion |
| Power steering | Electric |
| Tires size | 245/60 R18; 245/50 R20 |
| Wheel rims size | 18; 20 |
INTRODUCTION
The 2010 facelift of the Mazda CX-9 brought with it the 3.7-liter MZI V6 engine, replacing the previous 3.5-liter unit. This engine was a significant upgrade, offering increased horsepower and torque. The CX-9, built on the 1HX0 platform (shared with the Ford Edge and Lincoln MKX), was Mazda’s largest vehicle offering in North America. The 3.7L Automatic variant was typically offered in higher trim levels like the Grand Touring and Touring, representing a step up from the base 2.5L four-cylinder models. It aimed to provide a comfortable and capable family hauler with a more premium feel.
Powertrain & Engine Architecture
The heart of this CX-9 variant is the MZI 3.7-liter (3726 cc) DOHC 24-valve V6 engine. Engine codes varied slightly depending on the specific year and market, including CAY1, CAY5, and CAY6. This engine featured a 60-degree V-angle and utilized a cast aluminum block and cylinder heads. Fuel delivery was handled by a multi-port fuel injection system, and the engine boasted a compression ratio of 10.3:1. The valvetrain employed dual overhead camshafts (DOHC) and four valves per cylinder, contributing to its responsive nature. The engine was paired exclusively with a six-speed automatic transmission, designed to provide smooth and efficient gear changes. This transmission was a crucial component in managing the engine’s power and delivering a comfortable driving experience.
Driving Characteristics
The 3.7L V6 Automatic CX-9 offered a noticeable improvement in performance compared to the base four-cylinder model. With 273 horsepower and 270 lb-ft of torque, it provided ample power for everyday driving and highway passing. While not a sports car, the CX-9 felt surprisingly agile for its size. The six-speed automatic transmission was well-tuned, offering smooth shifts and a reasonable spread of gear ratios. However, it wasn’t particularly quick to downshift, and the transmission prioritized fuel economy over aggressive acceleration. Compared to a manual transmission equipped CX-9 (which wasn’t offered with the 3.7L engine), the automatic provided a more relaxed and convenient driving experience, but at the expense of some driver engagement. The front-wheel-drive configuration contributed to a slight tendency towards understeer in hard corners.
Equipment & Trim Levels
The 3.7L Automatic CX-9 was typically found in the higher trim levels, such as the Touring and Grand Touring. Standard features included tri-zone automatic climate control, a premium audio system (often Bose), leather upholstery, power-adjustable front seats, and alloy wheels. The Grand Touring trim added features like a power liftgate, rain-sensing wipers, and a navigation system. Optional extras included a rear-seat entertainment system, and various appearance packages. Interior materials were generally of good quality, offering a comfortable and refined cabin environment. The third-row seats were best suited for children or smaller adults, as space was somewhat limited.
Chassis & Braking
The CX-9’s chassis featured an independent front suspension with McPherson struts and a multi-link independent rear suspension. This setup provided a comfortable ride quality, effectively absorbing bumps and irregularities in the road. Stabilizer bars were fitted to both the front and rear axles to reduce body roll during cornering. Braking duties were handled by ventilated discs at the front and solid discs at the rear. Anti-lock brakes (ABS) were standard, providing enhanced stopping power and control. The steering was rack-and-pinion with electric power assist, offering a light and responsive feel. The suspension tuning was geared towards comfort rather than sporty handling, prioritizing a smooth and composed ride.
Market Reception & Comparison
The 2010-2013 Mazda CX-9 3.7 V6 Automatic was generally well-received by automotive critics. It was praised for its powerful engine, comfortable ride, and spacious interior. However, some reviewers noted its relatively low fuel economy compared to competitors, and its somewhat dated interior design. Compared to other V6-powered crossovers like the Toyota Highlander and Honda Pilot, the CX-9 offered a more engaging driving experience but lacked some of their practicality and fuel efficiency. The 3.7L engine offered a significant performance advantage over the base 2.5L four-cylinder, but came at a higher price point and with increased fuel consumption.
Legacy
The Mazda CX-9 3.7L V6 Automatic has proven to be a relatively reliable vehicle, although some owners have reported issues with oil consumption, a common concern with this engine. Regular maintenance, including oil changes and timing belt replacements (typically around 100,000 miles), is crucial for ensuring long-term reliability. On the used car market, these CX-9s remain popular due to their spaciousness, comfortable ride, and relatively affordable price. While not the most fuel-efficient option in its class, the 3.7L V6 provides a compelling combination of power and practicality for families seeking a capable and comfortable three-row SUV.



