Mercedes-Benz W124 (facelift ) 300 E (180 Hp) Automatic

The Mercedes-Benz W124, particularly the 300 E variant produced from 1989 to 1992, represents a pivotal point in the manufacturer’s mid-size sedan lineage. Positioned above the W201 (190E) and below the flagship S-Class (W126), the W124 was designed to offer a blend of luxury, performance, and engineering robustness. The 1989 facelift brought subtle but significant improvements to the original W124 design, solidifying its reputation as a durable and sophisticated vehicle. This model was primarily sold in Europe and other international markets, becoming a symbol of German automotive excellence and a benchmark for its class.

The Mercedes-Benz W124 300 E: A Refined Sedan

The W124 series, introduced in 1985, was intended as a successor to the W123, and it quickly gained popularity for its improved build quality and advanced engineering. The 300 E, specifically, was a higher-specification model within the range, offering a larger engine and more luxurious appointments. The “E” designation signified fuel injection (Einspritzung in German). The facelifted version, produced from 1989 onwards, featured cosmetic updates such as revised bumpers, grilles, and interior trim, along with some mechanical refinements. While not officially sold in large numbers in the United States during this specific generation, the W124 found a dedicated following among enthusiasts who appreciated its build quality and timeless design.

Engine & Performance

The heart of the 1989-1992 Mercedes-Benz 300 E is the M103 E 30 inline-six cylinder engine. This 2.96-liter (180.63 cubic inches) naturally aspirated powerplant produces 180 horsepower at 5700 rpm and 255 Nm (188.08 lb-ft) of torque at 4400 rpm. The engine utilizes multi-port fuel injection and a single overhead camshaft (SOHC) valvetrain. This configuration delivers a smooth and refined driving experience, characteristic of Mercedes-Benz engines of the era. Power is delivered to the rear wheels via a four-speed automatic transmission. Acceleration from 0 to 100 km/h (0-62 mph) takes 8.5 seconds, while 0 to 60 mph is achieved in approximately 8.1 seconds. The top speed is electronically limited to 220 km/h (136.7 mph). The engine’s power-to-weight ratio is 7.9 kg/Hp, and the torque-to-weight ratio is 5.6 kg/Nm, contributing to a responsive and balanced feel.

Design & Features

The W124 300 E is a four-door sedan with a classic, understated design. Its body is characterized by clean lines, a relatively upright stance, and a focus on practicality. The interior is spacious and well-appointed, offering comfortable seating for five passengers. Key features of the 1989 facelifted model include improved sound insulation, enhanced safety features, and a more modern dashboard layout. Safety was a growing concern during this period, and the 300 E was equipped with an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) as standard, a significant advancement for the time. The suspension system, featuring wishbones at the front and an independent multi-link setup at the rear, provides a comfortable ride and good handling characteristics. Hydraulic power steering further enhances the driving experience. The vehicle’s dimensions are 4740 mm (186.61 inches) in length, 1740 mm (68.5 inches) in width, and 1428 mm (56.22 inches) in height, with a wheelbase of 2800 mm (110.24 inches).

Technical Specifications

BrandMercedes-Benz
ModelW124
GenerationW124 (facelift 1989)
Type300 E (180 Hp) Automatic
Start of productionSeptember, 1989
End of productionNovember, 1992
Powertrain ArchitectureInternal Combustion engine
Body typeSedan
Seats5
Doors4
Fuel consumption (urban)13.3 l/100 km (17.7 US mpg, 21.2 UK mpg, 7.5 km/l)
Fuel consumption (extra urban)8.6 l/100 km (27.4 US mpg, 32.8 UK mpg, 11.6 km/l)
Fuel TypePetrol (Gasoline)
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h8.5 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph8.5 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph8.1 sec
Maximum speed220 km/h (136.7 mph)
Weight-to-power ratio7.9 kg/Hp
Weight-to-torque ratio5.6 kg/Nm
Power180 Hp @ 5700 rpm
Torque255 Nm @ 4400 rpm (188.08 lb.-ft. @ 4400 rpm)
Engine layoutFront, Longitudinal
Engine Model/CodeM 103 E 30 / 103.983
Engine displacement2960 cm3 (180.63 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders6
Engine configurationInline
Cylinder Bore88.5 mm (3.48 in.)
Piston Stroke80.2 mm (3.16 in.)
Compression ratio9.2:1
Number of valves per cylinder2
Fuel injection systemMulti-port manifold injection
Engine aspirationNaturally aspirated engine
ValvetrainSOHC
Engine oil capacity6.5 l (6.87 US qt | 5.72 UK qt)
Coolant9 l (9.51 US qt | 7.92 UK qt)
Kerb Weight1420 kg (3130.56 lbs.)
Max. weight1990 kg (4387.2 lbs.)
Max load570 kg (1256.63 lbs.)
Fuel tank capacity70 l (18.49 US gal | 15.4 UK gal)
Length4740 mm (186.61 in.)
Width1740 mm (68.5 in.)
Height1428 mm (56.22 in.)
Wheelbase2800 mm (110.24 in.)
Front track1501 mm (59.09 in.)
Rear track1491 mm (58.7 in.)
Drivetrain ArchitectureRear wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox4 gears, automatic transmission
Front suspensionWishbone
Rear suspensionIndependent multi-link suspension
Front brakesVentilated discs
Rear brakesDisc
Assisting systemsABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering typeCone worm with recirculation balls
Power steeringHydraulic Steering
Tires sizeFront: 195/65 R15, Rear: 195/65 R15
Wheel rims sizeFront: 6.5J x 15, Rear: 6.5J x 15

The Mercedes-Benz W124 300 E, particularly the facelifted version, remains a highly regarded vehicle among enthusiasts. Its combination of robust engineering, refined performance, and understated elegance has ensured its enduring appeal. It represents a high point in Mercedes-Benz’s commitment to building durable and sophisticated automobiles.

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