The Nissan Skyline X (R34) 2.5 i 24V Turbo (280 Hp) Sedan: A JDM Icon’s Practical Sibling
The Nissan Skyline, a name synonymous with Japanese automotive engineering and performance, reached an iconic zenith with its tenth generation, the R34. While often overshadowed by its legendary two-door GT-R sibling, the four-door sedan variants, such as the Nissan Skyline X (R34) 2.5 i 24V Turbo (280 Hp), offered a compelling blend of everyday practicality and serious performance. Produced between 1998 and 2001, this specific model embodied Nissan’s commitment to delivering advanced technology and exhilarating driving dynamics within a more accessible and versatile package. Primarily marketed in Japan, it carved out a niche for enthusiasts seeking the R34’s distinct styling and robust powertrain in a family-friendly form factor.
Engine and Performance: The Heart of the Skyline X (R34)
At the core of the Nissan Skyline X (R34) 2.5 i 24V Turbo’s appeal was its formidable powertrain: the revered RB25DET engine. This 2.5-liter (2499 cm³ or 152.5 cubic inches) inline-six, DOHC (Double Overhead Camshaft) engine featured 24 valves, four per cylinder, ensuring efficient breathing and high-revving capability. Equipped with a turbocharger and multi-port manifold injection, it was officially rated at 280 horsepower at 6400 rpm, a figure that famously adhered to Japan’s “Gentlemen’s Agreement” among manufacturers to limit advertised output. Many enthusiasts and tuners widely believed these engines produced closer to 300 horsepower in factory trim.
The engine’s torque delivery was equally impressive, peaking at 252.98 lb.-ft. (343 Nm) at a relatively low 3200 rpm, providing a broad powerband that made the car responsive both around town and during spirited driving. With a power-to-liter ratio of 112 horsepower per liter, the RB25DET showcased advanced engineering for its era. Power was exclusively sent to the rear wheels via a precise 5-speed manual transmission, a choice that underscored the car’s driver-focused philosophy and provided an engaging connection between driver and machine. This rear-wheel-drive architecture, combined with a kerb weight of 3262.84 lbs. (1480 kg), resulted in a respectable weight-to-power ratio of 5.3 kg per horsepower (189.2 horsepower per tonne).
Performance figures for the sedan were strong, with a top speed of 142.92 mph (230 km/h). While specific acceleration times were not always heavily publicized for the non-GT-R variants, the robust power and torque ensured swift progress. Fuel economy, while not a primary selling point for a turbocharged performance car, was rated at 14.7 US mpg (16 liters/100 km) in urban conditions and a more efficient 26.1 US mpg (9 liters/100 km) on the highway, reflecting the balance Nissan aimed to strike between performance and everyday usability.
Design and Features: The R34 Aesthetic with Sedan Versatility
The Nissan Skyline X (R34) sedan carried the unmistakable design language of the R34 generation, characterized by its sharper, more angular lines compared to its R33 predecessor. Though lacking the wider fenders and aggressive aero of the GT-R coupe, the sedan maintained a purposeful and athletic stance. Its four-door, five-seat body type provided a practical alternative for those who admired the R34’s aesthetics but required greater passenger capacity and easier access. With a length of 185.83 inches (4720 mm), a width of 67.72 inches (1720 mm), and a height of 54.13 inches (1375 mm), the sedan offered a substantial road presence. The 104.92-inch (2665 mm) wheelbase contributed to a stable ride and generous interior space.
Inside, the R34 sedan featured a driver-centric cockpit, typical of Japanese performance cars of the era. High-quality materials and thoughtful ergonomics were employed, creating an environment that was both functional and engaging. The standard trunk space of 15.01 cubic feet (425 liters) further highlighted its practicality, allowing for comfortable travel with luggage. Key features for occupant safety and vehicle control included an Anti-lock Braking System (ABS), standard on many R34 models, which enhanced stopping power and stability. The car was equipped with ventilated disc brakes at the front and disc brakes at the rear, providing ample stopping force for its performance capabilities.
Suspension duties were handled by coil springs at both the front and rear, tuned to provide a balance of sporty handling and ride comfort. Steering was managed by a responsive rack and pinion system with hydraulic power steering, offering direct feedback to the driver. The vehicle rode on 225/45 R17 tires, providing a good contact patch for grip and handling performance. The 17.17 US gallon (65-liter) fuel tank capacity offered a decent range for extended journeys.
Technical Specifications
| Category | Specification | US Equivalent / Notes |
|---|---|---|
| General Information | ||
| Brand | Nissan | |
| Model | Skyline X (R34) | |
| Type (Engine) | 2.5 i 24V Turbo (280 Hp) | |
| Production Start | 1998 | |
| Production End | 2001 | |
| Powertrain Architecture | Internal Combustion Engine | |
| Body Type | Sedan | 4 Doors, 5 Seats |
| Performance Specs | ||
| Fuel Consumption (Urban) | 16 l/100 km | 14.7 US mpg |
| Fuel Consumption (Extra Urban) | 9 l/100 km | 26.1 US mpg |
| Fuel Type | Petrol (Gasoline) | |
| Maximum Speed | 230 km/h | 142.92 mph |
| Weight-to-Power Ratio | 5.3 kg/Hp | 189.2 Hp/tonne |
| Weight-to-Torque Ratio | 4.3 kg/Nm | 231.8 Nm/tonne |
| Engine Specs | ||
| Power | 280 Hp @ 6400 rpm | |
| Power per Liter | 112 Hp/l | |
| Torque | 343 Nm @ 3200 rpm | 252.98 lb.-ft. @ 3200 rpm |
| Engine Layout | Front, Longitudinal | |
| Engine Model/Code | RB25DET | |
| Engine Displacement | 2499 cm³ | 2.5 Liters / 152.5 cu. in. |
| Number of Cylinders | 6 | |
| Engine Configuration | Inline | |
| Cylinder Bore | 86 mm | 3.39 in. |
| Piston Stroke | 71.7 mm | 2.82 in. |
| Compression Ratio | 9:1 | |
| Valves per Cylinder | 4 | |
| Fuel Injection System | Multi-port manifold injection | |
| Engine Aspiration | Turbocharger | |
| Valvetrain | DOHC | |
| Engine Oil Capacity | 4.3 l | 4.54 US qt |
| Coolant Capacity | 9 l | 9.51 US qt |
| Space, Volume and Weights | ||
| Kerb Weight | 1480 kg | 3262.84 lbs. |
| Max. Weight (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating) | 1755 kg | 3869.11 lbs. |
| Max Load | 275 kg | 606.27 lbs. |
| Trunk (Boot) Space – Minimum | 425 l | 15.01 cu. ft. |
| Fuel Tank Capacity | 65 l | 17.17 US gal |
| Dimensions | ||
| Length | 4720 mm | 185.83 in. |
| Width | 1720 mm | 67.72 in. |
| Height | 1375 mm | 54.13 in. |
| Wheelbase | 2665 mm | 104.92 in. |
| Front Track | 1460 mm | 57.48 in. |
| Rear (Back) Track | 1470 mm | 57.87 in. |
| Drivetrain, Brakes and Suspension Specs | ||
| Drivetrain Architecture | Internal combustion engine drives the rear wheels. | Rear Wheel Drive (RWD) |
| Drive Wheel | Rear wheel drive | |
| Number of Gears and Type of Gearbox | 5 gears, manual transmission | |
| Front Suspension | Coil spring | |
| Rear Suspension | Coil spring | |
| Front Brakes | Ventilated discs | |
| Rear Brakes | Disc | |
| Assisting Systems | ABS (Anti-lock braking system) | |
| Steering Type | Steering rack and pinion | |
| Power Steering | Hydraulic Steering | |
| Tires Size | 225/45 R17 | |
Legacy and Market Impact of the Nissan Skyline X (R34)
The Nissan Skyline X (R34), particularly its turbocharged sedan variants, holds a significant place in automotive history, even if it often lived in the shadow of its high-performance GT-R coupe sibling. In its primary market of Japan, the R34 sedan appealed to a discerning buyer looking for a sophisticated, high-performance vehicle that didn’t compromise on practicality. It offered the legendary RB engine’s tunability and robustness, combined with the convenience of four doors and a usable trunk, making it a “sleeper” performance car in many respects.
Competitors in the Japanese domestic market included other performance-oriented sedans, though direct rear-wheel-drive turbo-six rivals were somewhat scarce. Many performance sedans of the era, such as the Subaru Impreza WRX STI and Mitsubishi Lancer Evolution, were all-wheel-drive and often four-cylinder, offering a different driving dynamic. More comparable in spirit might have been the Toyota Chaser/Mark II Tourer V models, which also featured inline-six turbocharged engines and rear-wheel drive, fostering a healthy rivalry in the JDM scene. The Skyline R34 sedan distinguished itself with its distinctive styling, advanced (for its time) electronics, and the inherent balance of its FR (Front-engine, Rear-wheel-drive) layout.
Beyond Japan, the R34 generation gained immense popularity through media, including video games like Gran Turismo and action films. While the GT-R was the star, the entire R34 lineage benefited from this exposure, cementing its status as a global automotive icon. This widespread recognition has contributed to the R34 sedan’s growing collectibility, particularly as it approaches eligibility for import under the 25-year rule in markets like the United States. Enthusiasts appreciate its blend of iconic styling, potent and highly tunable engine, and the relatively understated practicality of a four-door sedan.
The Nissan Skyline X (R34) 2.5 i 24V Turbo (280 Hp) sedan is remembered not just as a competent performance car, but as a crucial part of the legendary Skyline narrative. It represents an era when Nissan produced some of its most engaging and mechanically significant vehicles, offering a taste of the GT-R’s spirit in a more versatile and often more accessible package. Its legacy endures through a dedicated global fanbase, a testament to its engineering prowess and timeless appeal.





