2014-2015 Porsche 911 (991) Carrera GTS 3.8 (430 Hp) PDK

The Porsche 911 Carrera GTS 3.8, equipped with the Porsche Doppelkupplung (PDK) seven-speed dual-clutch transmission, represented a significant step up in performance and driving engagement within the 991 generation of the iconic 911. Produced from 2014 to 2015, this variant occupied a sweet spot in the lineup, bridging the gap between the standard Carrera models and the more focused, track-oriented GT3. It was positioned as a driver’s 911, offering a blend of everyday usability and exhilarating performance. The 991 generation itself was a major evolution of the 911, introducing a longer wheelbase, a wider track, and a more sophisticated chassis compared to its predecessor, the 997.

Technical Specifications

Brand Porsche
Model 911
Generation 911 (991)
Type (Engine) Carrera GTS 3.8 (430 Hp) PDK
Start of production 2014
End of production 2015
Powertrain Architecture Internal Combustion engine
Body type Coupe
Seats 4
Doors 2
Fuel consumption (economy) – urban 12.2 l/100 km (19.3 US mpg, 23.2 UK mpg, 8.2 km/l)
Fuel consumption (economy) – extra urban 6.7 l/100 km (35.1 US mpg, 42.2 UK mpg, 14.9 km/l)
Fuel consumption (economy) – combined 8.7 l/100 km (27 US mpg, 32.5 UK mpg, 11.5 km/l)
CO2 emissions 202 g/km
Fuel Type Petrol (Gasoline)
Acceleration 0 – 100 km/h 4 sec
Acceleration 0 – 62 mph 4 sec
Acceleration 0 – 60 mph 3.8 sec
Maximum speed 304 km/h (188.9 mph)
Emission standard Euro 6
Weight-to-power ratio 3.4 kg/Hp, 297.6 Hp/tonne
Weight-to-torque ratio 3.3 kg/Nm, 304.5 Nm/tonne
Power 430 Hp @ 7500 rpm
Power per litre 113.2 Hp/l
Torque 440 Nm @ 5750 rpm (324.53 lb.-ft. @ 5750 rpm)
Engine layout Rear, Longitudinal
Engine Model/Code MA1.01
Engine displacement 3800 cm3 (231.89 cu. in.)
Number of cylinders 6
Engine configuration Boxer
Cylinder Bore 102 mm (4.02 in.)
Piston Stroke 77.5 mm (3.05 in.)
Compression ratio 12.5:1
Number of valves per cylinder 4
Fuel injection system Direct injection
Engine aspiration Naturally aspirated engine
Engine oil capacity 7.5 l (7.93 US qt | 6.6 UK qt)
Coolant 26.3 l (27.79 US qt | 23.14 UK qt)
Kerb Weight 1445 kg (3185.68 lbs.)
Max. weight 1870 kg (4122.64 lbs.)
Max load 425 kg (936.96 lbs.)
Trunk (boot) space – minimum 385 l (13.6 cu. ft.)
Fuel tank capacity 64 l (16.91 US gal | 14.08 UK gal)
Length 4509 mm (177.52 in.)
Width 1852 mm (72.91 in.)
Height 1295 mm (50.98 in.)
Wheelbase 2450 mm (96.46 in.)
Front track 1538 mm (60.55 in.)
Rear (Back) track 1560 mm (61.42 in.)
Drag coefficient (Cd) 0.30
Drivetrain Architecture The Internal combustion engine (ICE) drives the rear wheels of the vehicle.
Drive wheel Rear wheel drive
Number of gears and type of gearbox 7 gears, automatic transmission PDK
Front suspension Independent, type McPherson with coil spring and anti-roll bar
Rear suspension Independent multi-link suspension
Front brakes Ventilated discs
Rear brakes Ventilated discs
Assisting systems ABS (Anti-lock braking system)
Steering type Steering rack and pinion
Tires size 245/35 ZR20; 305/30 ZR20
Wheel rims size 9J x 20; 11.5J x 20

Powertrain & Engine Architecture

At the heart of the 911 Carrera GTS 3.8 PDK lies the MA1.01 engine, a 3.8-liter naturally aspirated flat-six (boxer) engine. This engine benefited from an increased bore and stroke compared to the standard Carrera 3.8, resulting in a displacement of 3800cc. It featured direct fuel injection, maximizing combustion efficiency and contributing to the engine’s 430 horsepower output at 7500 rpm and 440 Nm (324.53 lb-ft) of torque at 5750 rpm. The engine’s flat-six configuration provides inherent balance, contributing to smooth operation. The PDK transmission is a seven-speed dual-clutch automated manual transmission. It offers incredibly fast and precise gear changes, both in automatic and manual modes. Unlike a traditional automatic, the PDK uses two separate clutches – one for even-numbered gears and one for odd-numbered gears – allowing for seamless shifts without interruption of power delivery.

Driving Characteristics

The combination of the 3.8-liter engine and the PDK transmission resulted in a thrilling driving experience. Acceleration from 0 to 60 mph took approximately 3.8 seconds, and the car could reach a top speed of 304 km/h (188.9 mph). The PDK transmission’s quick shifts and intelligent programming allowed the engine to remain in its optimal power band, providing strong acceleration in any gear. Compared to the standard Carrera with a manual transmission, the GTS PDK offered slightly quicker acceleration due to the transmission’s efficiency. However, some purists argued that the manual transmission provided a more engaging driving experience. The GTS, even with the PDK, felt more responsive and visceral than the base Carrera, thanks to the engine’s increased power and the sport-tuned suspension.

Equipment & Trim Levels

The Carrera GTS 3.8 PDK came standard with a generous array of equipment. Interior features included sport seats upholstered in leather, a sport steering wheel, and aluminum trim accents. Standard exterior features included the wider body from the Carrera 4 models, a sport exhaust system with a distinctive sound, and 20-inch alloy wheels. Optional extras included Porsche Dynamic Chassis Control (PDCC), which minimized body roll during cornering, and a range of customization options for the interior, such as different leather colors and trim materials. The GTS trim generally included features that were optional on the standard Carrera, making it a more comprehensively equipped vehicle.

Chassis & Braking

The 991 Carrera GTS benefited from Porsche’s advanced chassis technology. It featured a fully independent suspension with McPherson struts at the front and a multi-link setup at the rear. The suspension was tuned for a balance of comfort and performance, providing a firm but controlled ride. The GTS also received larger brakes compared to the standard Carrera, with ventilated discs at all four corners. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) was standard, ensuring safe and effective braking performance. The steering was a precise rack-and-pinion system, providing excellent feedback to the driver.

Market Reception & Comparison

The 911 Carrera GTS 3.8 PDK was widely praised by automotive critics for its performance, handling, and overall driving experience. It was seen as a compelling alternative to the more expensive and track-focused GT3, offering a more versatile and comfortable package. Fuel economy was respectable for a high-performance sports car, with combined fuel consumption of around 27 US mpg. Reliability was generally good, although maintenance costs for a Porsche 911 are inherently higher than for more mainstream vehicles. Compared to the Carrera S, the GTS offered a noticeable increase in performance and a more aggressive character. Compared to the Carrera 4, the GTS offered similar performance but with a more focused, rear-wheel-drive driving experience.

Legacy

The 991 Carrera GTS 3.8 PDK remains a highly sought-after model in the used car market. Its combination of performance, luxury, and Porsche pedigree makes it a desirable choice for enthusiasts. The MA1.01 engine is known for its durability and reliability, provided it has been properly maintained. The PDK transmission has also proven to be a robust and reliable unit. As a representative of the 991 generation, the GTS embodies Porsche’s commitment to engineering excellence and driving pleasure, and continues to deliver an engaging and rewarding experience for its owners today.

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